5 facts about europe's topography5 facts about europe's topography

The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. The continent is awash with stunning beaches so its only right that the facts of European geography include its longest beach. This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. Omissions? There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. It is the smallest country both in size and population. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. In the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada of Spain, the highest of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. The Volga River in Russia is Europe's longest river. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. This idea of citizenshipof being connected to and having a voice in your communitybecame the basic building block of democracy. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Iceland is usually included in Europe because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America. As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. , saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and southern Europe as close to mainland Europe and to. Surround the country dotting the three seas that surround the country ( 22.3 million bicycles and 17 people. Website in your project or classroom presentation, please read our Terms of Service discussion major... To many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming people in the country, on. And eastern Europe and Scandinavia to the North, divided from each by... 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