list of british prisoners in colditzlist of british prisoners in colditz

98 Castelvetrano (Palermo, Sicily) San Giuseppe Iato (Sicily). On October 30th 1942 14 Australians and five New Zealanders escaped through a tunnel, but were all recaptured when they found the route to the Swiss border was heavily populated and ran into a large Italian army camp. The camp was liberated by the Soviet Red Army in mid-April 1945 although this was long after most had been force marched out westwards. Bari Transit camp, one work camp, located nearby. Four were recaptured. An excellent book by Major Pantcheff Alderney Fortress Island is recommended reading for more information. District XX Nearest city Olsztyn, Poland (German name: Allenstein). Adventure, Drama, History. Located at Schirwindt (Sirvintos) in Lithuania. To the north of the road were seven prisoner accommodation blocks. In 1941 more officer prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British, Yugoslavian, Serbs and Greeks. West of Porto St. Giorgio on the Italian East coast. By February 1944 most of the officers had been transferred to other Oflags. There are reports this camp was transferred upon the armisitice through the Brenner pass into Austria and rehoused at Stalag VIIIb. Altogether 141 prisoners died in Oflag VI-B. Corran Purdon, Approved Upon escape, the two parties separated. During World War II these latter provisions were consistently breached, in particular for Soviet, Polish, and Yugoslav prisoners. The oldest British prisoner. This was the camp for USAAF NCOs until 13 October 1943 when all 1,900 were transferred to Stalag 17B. This page was last edited on 26 September 2022, at 08:59. Building work commenced on 5th June 1942 and the camp could house up to 6000 POWs. Drama, History, War, The prisoners in Colditz Castle make many attempts to escape captivity from the arrival of the first British prisoners after Dunkirk in 1940 until the liberation of the castle by the See full summary, Stars: Only operated for 3 months from August until November 1942. Fort 11 (XI) named after Stefana Batorego. The camp was liberated by Combat Command B of the U.S. 14th Armored Division on 6 April 1945. Despite these precautions, Upham bolted from his little courtyard, straight through the German barracks and out through the front gate of the camp. Opened in February 1942 &built with a brand new stone barracks for the incoming POWs. Relocated to Biberach, housed mainly French and Serbo-Croat officers. Besides, the so-called 'Black List' foreigners were also included. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. camp housed in a Medieval castle known as "Colditz". In September 1943, 630 merchant seamen from India, China, Burma and Aden were moved out of the Milag into a new camp, Milag (Inder) (known as the Inderlager or "Indian Camp") west of Westertimke. David Lean At first French, and then British officers were housed there. 45 officers held here in a convent, originally opened November1941. This mine was taken over by IG Farben in 1943, in the July of that year after an inspection by IG Farben the POWs were sent elsewhere and replaced by Auschwitz KL prisoners instead. Ian Hendry, On 28 January 1945 the POWs were assembled and marched westward, but after two days they were liberated by the Soviet Red Army. This installation was significantly expanded from June 1941, once Germany prepared to invade the Soviet Union, becoming an independent camp known as Stalag XI-C (311). 14,425 Fort 12 (XII) named after Wladyslawa Jagielty. Stalag V-A/Z Mnsingen Mnsingen (Baden-Wrttemberg), Oflag V-A Weinsberg Wurttemberg Location N/E 49-09, Stalag V-B Villingen Villingen-Schwenningen (Baden-Wrttemberg). It is set in a POW camp in Poland and portrays the real-life audacious escape attempt of 76 Allied airmen during WWII. The main camp was located in a complex of fifteen forts that surrounded the whole of the city. 117 min ' But the numbers fall far short of conveying the sheer drama in the German camps. Roger Bushell is believed not to have used the tunnel, instead escaping on the same night from a goat shed in the camp grounds. 49 British POWs held at the local Railway Station of Elstorwerda- Biela. Sleeping accommodation was in wooden double bunks in groups of 8. The main Dulag Luft camp at Frankfurt was the principal collecting point for intelligence derived from Allied POW interrogation. In early 1945 Polish Officers, inmates of Oflag II-D Gross-Born and Oflag II-C Woldenberg, were marched westwards and finally reached Oflag X-C. British N.C.O. Take a fresh look at the legendary escapes, featuring stories from both Colditz survivors and their extended families. Among the Italian prisoners, were mostly soldiers who did not surrender to the German army after the Cassibile armistice (The armistice with the Allies where the Italian forces changed sides). However the situation improved as the war went on. By Peter Jackson. In March 1945 a large group of prisoners arrived in deplorable condition after marching the 500 miles from Stalag VIII-D in severe winter conditions. There was also a sub work camp at Casemasce di Todi for the Todi road. It had the reputation of being one of the worst Stalags, especially when it was overcrowded in 1945. Located at coordinates 54 degrees 25 minutes North, 20 degrees 32 minutes 5 seconds east. Many prisoners escaped into the Apennine Mountains when guards deserted as the Italian Armistice was announced on 8th September 1943. Between these two large buildings were another two smaller ones which had previously been the factory's administration blocks. 50,000-55,000 of them were buried in 500 mass graves at the Sudwa cemetery located nearby. Stalag was short for Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschafts-Stammlager. Brian Keith, Stalag XIII-D Nuremburg (Oflag 73) Bavaria Location N/E 49-11. Stalag Luft VII Bankau (Moved to Moosburg & Nuremberg) Upper Silesia Location N/E 51-18. There may be more up to date location references via Wikipedia articles, however. In general, the German Army complied with the provisions of the Geneva Convention regarding the care of officers of the armies of the western Allies, including Poland. Hammelburg was a large German Army training camp, set up in 1893. Initially, prisoners from the Merchant and Royal Navy were confined in several camps in northern Germany. Stalag XXa (also known as Stalag 301, 312 and 357). For the first few months they lived in the open or in tents during a very cold winter, while they built the wooden and brick huts for the permanent camp. In June 1943 it was placed under the administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z. If so they were required to complete a form 'Q'. If you are researching a particular POW camp it is well worth completing a Google web search for the camp name: try this method - both in numbers and in roman numerals with the abbreviated camp name and also the camp name and location as search text. At the instigation of the U.S. and Swiss governments, the International Committee of the Red Cross put pressure on the German government not to keep civilian non-combatants in a POW camp. The Man Who Broke into Auschwitz - Denis Avey [see here]. Generally speaking, Im more of a fan of his espionage tales than the broader war histories hes done, but this takes all of those elements and boils it down to one incredible pressure-cooker of a story. The eight-day total distance of the march was 70-90 miles (120-150 Kilometers). Other prisoners of war, including Douglas Bader, distracted the guards and used signaling devices to help the escapers. They give details of name, rank and service/army number as well as regiment/corps, prisoner of war number and, presumably, the camp location when the register was made. The forts had been built at the end of 19th century to defend the western border of Kingdom of Prussia. He was only allowed to exercise alone, while accompanied by two armed guards and while covered by a machinegun in a tower. To the south were four more blocks; three were for senior officers, while the fourth housed their ordonnance ("orderlies"). Became a branch camp of Stalag IIIb in June 1942. The sounds of the encroaching American artillery could be heard getting louder and louder at this camp. The village here was very small <100 houses. 3,788 POWs recorded here on 26th February 1943, originally opened July 1942. The camp was surrounded by a double barbed-wire fence with seven watchtowers. The third barrack contained administrative headquarters. Destroyed by air raids and fire in late 1944 - POWs transferred to Dulag Metzlar. In June 1940 British, Belgian, Dutch and French senior officers and a small number of orderlies were transported to Mainz from transit camps in France and Belgium after the end of the Battle of France. As allied P.O.W.s prepare for a soccer game against the German National Team to be played in Nazi-occupied Paris, the French Resistance and British officers are making plans for the team's escape. Later about 4,500 arrived from Dunkirk and subsequently from the British 51st (Highland) Infantry Division captured at Saint-Valery-en-Caux. They were all counter-intelligence operatives parachuted into Hungary to prevent it joining forces with Germany. The escape and evasion reports in AIR 40/1545-1552 include internal indexes, although these documents appear to be duplicates of the reports found in some of the WO 208 files described at the start of this section. The Italian camp nominal rolls are sourced directly from WO392/12. On 31 January the South Compound men plus 200 men from the West Compound went to Stalag 7A at Moosburg in railway boxcars packed 50 men and 1 armed guard in each boxcar. Notably during the winter of 1941-1942 roughly 25 thousand people died there, mostly Soviet soldiers. Twelve Frenchmen made it home, 11 Britons, seven Dutch and one Pole. While these two series of reports are duplicates, researchers are advised to order both copies as the second series, in particular, can include Appendices. [6] A popular diversion was provided by the "Milag Jockey Club" which held race meetings every Saturday evening. A very large camp with over 10,000 prisoners. These were prisoners who defied the Nazis, attempted to escape , or were just generally hard to handle. The north and south parts of the camp consisted of tall storage buildings housing up to 2000 POWs each on just the one floor. The camp was opened as Oflag VII-D in February 1941, but in November 1941 became a sub-camp of Oflag VII-C, and was redesignated Oflag VII-C/Z. According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1929 and its predecessor, the Hague Convention of 1907, Section IV, Chapter 2, those camps were only for prisoners of war, not civilians. VIEW HERE A MAP OF POW CAMPS IN GERMANY - PUBLISHED BY THE RED CROSS & ST. JOHN WAR ORGANISATION. | There was a camp theatre in Marlag and the POWs performed concerts and plays. Ben Macintyre and his 2022 book Colditz. Liberated Prisoner of War Interrogation Questionnaires. The camp was liberated by the U.S. Ninth Army on 12 April 1945. Other ranks lived 18 to a tent (made of Italian groundsheets), slept on duck-boards with straw mattresses and two Italian blankets each, and had regular though not always sufficient rations. SHAEF reports from February 1945 show 6781 POWs held, all Polish. As the sentry was apparently unaware that the party was not genuine, a second attempt was made a week later. After the French campaign French prisoners of war were imprisoned here. These buildings were not adjacent to each other and were surrounded by barbed-wire fences. A different POW camp in Germany was Colditz Castle. In each of the barracks surrounded by barbed wire lived 140-200 people. It was intended to hold up to 20,000 Soviet POWs and was one of three such camps in the area. In January 1945 the officers were marched out westward, finally arriving at Oflag III-A in Luckenwalde, south of Berlin. The conditions in the camp, as well as with all Soviet prisoners of war, led to their gradual extinction. Stalag 17 b, Stalag XVII b Stalag 17, Stalag XVII, Krem POW camp etc (these are all the same camp!). Stalag XXa & XXb were mentioned in SHAEF reports dated 15/2/45 as being moved towards Military district II (i.e. Disguised as members of the league of German girls. Initially the camp was guarded by Naval troops. Of more than 5,000 Allied merchant seamen captured by the Germans during the war, most were held at Marlag-Milag. 50 Caserna Genova Cavalleria Macao (Rome). Best, Stars: Lager Helgoland was filled with Soviet Organisation Todt workers. 77 Pissignano / Campello sul Clitunno also known as Dulag 226 and CC77 (Perugia L'Aquila). Reports from December30th 1942show 250 other ranks held here. The British forces (XXX corps) advancing through this area had been aware of the POW camp but, until two escaped British Secret Service men reached them they were unaware of several thousand political prisoners in a separate compound. District IV In the Lower eastern part of Germany bordering the Czech Republic in the south and Poland in the east, nearest large city Magdeburg/Dresden. Stars: The more search options you place, the more websites you have a chance of finding. They carried two blankets, and an overcoat for bedding. The location listed for this camp in the SHAEF report of February 1945: 53 degrees 31 minutes 17 seconds north, 13 degrees 17 minutes east. On December 1, 1941 the prisoner count was: 1664 Poles, 18,210 French, 2,871 Belgian, 2,459 British, 5,361 Serbians, 9,271 Soviets. The escapers a MAP of POW camps in northern Germany Giorgio on the Italian camp rolls... San Giuseppe Iato ( Sicily ) work camp, set up in 1893 from Stalag VIII-D severe! 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