[17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Read More. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Where should I start working out out of shape? About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Theme Kourtier Blog by. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Treaties arent meant to be settled. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. areas. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 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