Is there anything really wrong with being called a West Virginia redneck? The Blue Ribbon Arson Committee is . Elkins Journeez Bar, Elkins, WV. Levy married a Ritchie girl and bought 200 acres of rolling land along Ball Creek. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Most of them old people went by that name the blue Fugates. James Caudy, frontiersman and early settler of present day West Virginia. The strain of inherited blue began to disappear as the recessive gene spread to families where it was unlikely to be paired with a similar gene. Stacy courted her, married her, and moved over from Troublesome Creek to make a living in timber on her daddys land. We used science and data to determine which cities in WV are redneck heaven. For the Fugates, family members expressed the gene to varying degrees. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. "That's crazy.". A transfusion was being prepared when Benjys grandmother spoke up. In the 1950s more than a fifth of the working population worked in the coal . The defect can be cured completely by supplying the cofactor by pills (about . She was a sister to one of the Fugate women. About this same time, another of the blue Combses, named Luke, had taken his sick wife up to the clinic at Lexington. So, hold our beers and watch this. Not myth or legend; The Blue People of Kentucky were an isolated enclave of Appalachian people who lived with an embarrassing skin discoloration until a young hematologist took notice and found a solution. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. score: 5 of 27 (18%) required scores: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 list stats leaders vote Vote print comments. Normally diaphorase converts methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. If you stayed awake in high-school biology, you might remember that blood is red because red blood cells are packed with proteins called hemoglobin. Cherokee Indians were the main Native American group of the Southern Appalachian and Blue Ridge region, but there were also Iroquois, Powhatan, and Shawnee people.. The doctor gave each blue family a supply of methylene blue tablets to take as a daily pill. A nearby family who the early Fugates married into quite extensively also carried the gene. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. It run in that generation who lived up and down Ball [Creek]., They looked like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Stacy says, sitting in a chair in his plaid flannel shirt and suspenders, next to a cardboard box where a small black piglet, kept as a pet, is squealing for his bottle. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the mutation that causes the Smurf-like skin is carried by a recessive gene, and it takes two people with that same gene to produce a blue child. Martin Fugate was a French orphan who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness banks of Troublesome Creek. Zach took the doctor even farther up Copperhead Hollow to see his Aunt Bessie Fugate, who was blue. Cawein was determined to find a cause and possibly a solution to help this small group of isolated Appalachian people. The story of an Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure. Methemoglobinemia is a blood condition, not a skin condition. The blood disorder is inherited as a simple recessive trait - meaning that to get the disorder, a person would have to inherit two genes, one from each parent. 9. Steelworkers Damion Elkins, 50, right, and Edward Clonch, 43, left, in Huntington West Virginia. Those who are otherwise healthy with levels under 15% may exhibit minor symptoms or none at all. src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.eot'); Rednecks are hailed as being great in our song lyrics. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. Luna is buried at the top of the hollow. type to search . For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. Curiosity drove him to Hazard where he was introduced to a nurse, Ruth Pendergrass, who had met a "dark blue" woman. So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called a redneck. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. Embarrassed by their bluish hue, the families retreated even further from society, which only exacerbated the problem. src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.eot'); Sweet Dreams. Martin married a red-headed American woman named Elizabeth Smith and the two set up a homestead on the banks of Troublesome Creek near Hazard County, Kentucky. In other words, to get the disorder, a person would have to inherit two genes for it, one from each parent. A Brief Appalachian History. Oh, and they had blue skin. Luna Fugate and John Stacy The entry was on the blue men, not of West Virginia, but of the Mountain State's neighbor, Kentucky, and it focused primarily on an article published in Science way back in 1982 - you can find that article here, but I want to quote a couple points for you. Cawein, Madison, et. 1: Mothman The granddaddy of all West Virginia monsters, Mothman has gained worldwide notoriety. Cawein advised giving the child methylene blue and not worrying about it. For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. Eventually, a nurse named Ruth Pendergrass heard of them, and, along with a hematologist named Madison Cawein III, decided to go meet these locally famous blue people in person. 8 November 2021. By the time theyd get to the top, the person would be gone. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. Devil Anse Hatfield, patriarch of Hatfield clan of 19th-century Hatfield-McCoy feud. Population: 9,277High school graduation rate 73%Chew factor: 3Gun stores: 5th. The man who discovered the cure for methemoglobinemia was Madison Cawein III, a hematologist (blood doctor) at the University of Kentucky who heard tales of the "blue people" and went looking for specimens in the 1960s. Plus, we thought why not add in a few stereotypes? The condition is called methemoglobinemia, which is a disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and body tissues, therefore making the skin appear blue. New Martinsville has the 2nd most places to buy guns, the 2nd most fishing/bait shops and several places to get chew. In 2014, the lowest-cost bronze plan in the WV exchange was an average of $280/month, higher than the national average of $249. Hemoglobin gets its red color from a compound called heme that contains an iron atom. Cawein advised giving the child methylene blue and not worrying about it. Cause, you know, rednecks like to hunt, drink, smoke and shoot things. Consignment Eyeglass Frames, The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. Well, according to the official bible of literature, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a redneck is: A white person who lives in a small town or in the country especially in the southern U.S., who typically has a working-class job, and who is seen by others as being uneducated and having opinions and attitudes that are offensive.. This condition does, in fact, cause blue-tinted. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. The Derby Bar & Grill, Fairmount, WV. [6], Descendants with the gene continued to live near Troublesome Creek and Ball Creek into the 20th century. by Brian Farrell and Steven Cohen | Feb. 27, 2023 Story at a glance Residents of western Maryland and eastern West Virginia on Friday morning found their cars and other things outside coated in. The solution, oddly enough, was a commonly used dye called methylene blue. Eventually, Cawein gained their trust and began taking blood samples. Six generations after a French orphan named Martin Fugate settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek with his redheaded American bride, his great-great-great great grandson was born in a modern hospital not far from where the creek still runs. See the answer. Some say 99%. Hereditary diaphorase deficiency and methemoglobinemia. Blue human aren't possible. People wore jackets and hats that had the slogan "Northfork West Virginia Basketball Capital of the United States." If the condition were inherited as a recessive trait, it would appear most often in an inbred line. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. The clinic doctors only saw her a few times in her life and never for anything serious. '"He was almost purple,"' his father, Alva Stacy, recalls." Luna was bluish all over. Excise tax on bottled soft drinks, syrups and dry mixtures; disposition thereof. If enough blood is "infected" with this faulty type of hemoglobin, it changes from red to an almost purple-ish dark blue. This brief history has been gleaned from old family records, correspondence with other members, and histories of Ritchie, Barbour, Harrison and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. Where people have deer horns on their hoods. The trait is recessive and when homozygous gives affected individuals, a distinctly blue color to their skin and chronic weakness. WHEELING, W.Va. (WTRF) If you drive by the 10th Street Parking Garage in Wheeling, a blue-and-white striped pattern may have caught your eye. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. And a Walmart all to their own. Laurel Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Come on, Grafton rednecks. This information supplied by John Graves whose uncle was the father of the child. 10. Neighboring Virginia has more than 200 per square mile. A fellow by the name of John E. Stacy spotted Luna at Sunday services of the Old Regular Baptist Church back before the century turned. Population: 10,486Mobile home parks in area: 3rd in WVBars per capita: 3rdGun stores per capita: 5th in West Virginia. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. After concluding that there was no evidence of heart disease, I said Aha! I started asking them questions: Do you have any relatives who are blue? then I sat down and we began to chart the family., Cawein remembers the pain that showed on the Ritchie brothers and sisters faces. Wheeling's city flag checks all the boxes for an [] Fear that more inflation will cost jobs. More than a cent. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. Exaggeration-prone outsiders. Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. One could inherit the gene, not get the blood disorder, but pass the gene on to a child. RAYLAND, Ohio (WTRF) A house fire in Rayland over the weekend has been deemed an arson fire by the State Fire Marshal's office. Cawein cheers their bad luck not out of malice but out of a deep respect for the blue people of Troublesome Creek. Finding it ridiculous herself, the Informant told me that she still enjoys being a part of the joke. [8] His findings were published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1964. Martin Fugate arrived in the unsettled frontier of Kentucky in 1820. Thankfully, Benjy lost his blue shade after a few weeks and the only lingering effects were blue fingernails and lips when he was cold or angry. (Baltimore: Gateway Press 1986). When Two Strangers Lost the Genetic Lottery, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications, reactions to certain topical pain relievers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She has lived in the primitive dwelling without running water or electricity on the slopes of Dead Fall Mountain her entire life. Before Cawein ended his study of the blue people, he returned to the mountains to patch together the long and twisted journey of Martin Fugates recessive gene. "Location: Primarily centered in Barbour and Taylor counties, West Virginia. She was as blue a woman as I ever saw.. Because of the dispersion of fluids, the solution only lasts for about a day so the carrier would have to drink a serving every day. This small enclave was no longer isolated and they began to disperse and marry outside of their little clan diminishing the effect of the "blue" gene. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was as pale-skinned as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the creek hollows. The Mothman Prophecies (2002) Rotten Tomatoes 52%. His two room log cabin sits in the middle of Laurel Fork Hollow. Fairmont is a short truck drive down from Morgantown. The clan kept multiplying. West Virginia Blue People Text The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friend's birthday. It was hard to get out, so they intermarried, says Dennis Stacy, a 51-year-old coal miner and amateur genealogist who has filled a loose-leaf notebook with the laboriously traced blood lines of several local families. Scott also concluded that the condition was inherited as a simple recessive trait. Sometimes, it can be really faint though, so you have to look closely at their lips or fingernails. The methaemoglobinaemia condition, or met-H, reduces someones ability to carry oxygen in the blood, leaving it darker than the colour typically found in veins. There are even video games about rednecks. Generations later, a descendant of Martin Fugate, Benjy Stacy, would be born "blue". I just knew that patient was going to die right there in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. Well, as you can imagine, I really examined them. For the first time in their lives, they were pink. The antidote worked quickly but patients were required to take daily doses as it passed quickly through the urine. Admitted in 1863, West Virginia was the . Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. font-family: 'MontserratExtraBold'; Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. Investigators are looking for help to find the people responsible for the fire at 2005 County Road 14 in Rayland. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. It would be hard to doubt this gracious man except that you cant find another person who knew Luna who doesnt remember her as being blue. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. Informant: So, what my brother told me is that theres a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. Its blue, and their people have always had blue skin because of all the intermarrying and incest. Jaculatorias A San Antonio De Padua, He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. Had you guys just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing. Stacys son has built a modern house next door, but the old logger wont hear of leaving the cabin he built with timber he personally cut and hewed for Luna and their 13 children. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. Films That People Feel Guilty for Not Seeing. Dr. Cawein injected the dye into the volunteers, and they were amazed to see how quickly their skin changed from blue to a healthy pink, then gradually to a Caucasian white. Stumped, the doctor turned to the medical literature for a clue. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. Bannon's emotions overflowed over Rep. Mike Gallagher bashing Wisconsin's 1950's commie witch-hunter Joseph McCarthy. Methemoglobinemia is a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methomoglobin (metHb) in the blood. Where people wear camo to church. Theres a debate as to what percentage of Hurricane is white. So close! Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. Cawein cheers their bad luck not out of malice but out of a deep respect for the blue people of Troublesome Creek. Eventually, Cawein gained their trust and began taking blood samples. And a sense that President . Google Maps. 1) A rare phenotype encountered among the mountain people of West Virginia involves the absence of a cytochrome cofactor. Methemoglobinemia is one of the rare genetic conditions that's treatable with a simple pill. The West Virginia motto is Montani semper liberi, and the state is one of the most mountainous in the country; sometimes it is called the "little Switzerland" of America, and once I heard an irreverent local citizen call it the "Afghanistan of the United States. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures Valley Amaranth Cows More information . One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. remembered Pendergrass. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. Dark blue lips and fingernails are the only traces of Martin Fugates legacy left in the boy; that, and the recessive gene that has shaded many of the Fugates and their kin blue for the past 162 years. They took the doctor to see their uncle, who was blue, too. Buckhannon is a town thats 95% white, where 3 out of 10 people didnt graduate from high school. They were really embarrassed about being blue, he said. However, only 89% are white, and a whopping 83% finished high school. One of the girls, the "Informant", was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. src: url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), The last known "blue" Fugate descendant was born in 1975. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. 39, 1960) that the answer began to emerge. He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. Jaculatorias A San Antonio De Padua, She was one of the "blue" Combses who lived up on Ball Creek and was a sister to one of the Fugate women; her brother, Luke, was also blue. As coal mining and the railroads brought progress to Kentucky, the blue Fugates started moving out of their communities and marrying other people. Faris, David. Nov 2005 - Aug 20115 years 10 months. It was almost purple, his father recalls. url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.svg#montserrat-extrabold-webfont') format('svg'); Berkeley Springs State Park. Martin married a red-headed American woman named Elizabeth Smith and the two set up a homestead on the banks of Troublesome Creek near Hazard County, Kentucky. People who live in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and parts of western Maryland found cars and other items coated in the dust from . by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. 2023 Science Classroom Teacher Resources. When Two Strangers Lost the Genetic Lottery, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications, reactions to certain topical pain relievers. History of West Virginia. But there around 10 or 15 Dollar Stores in the area. The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. From California herself, the informant was very curious to hear about what the people of West Virginia were like. At West Virginia University in Morgantown, it . It can be brought on by several things: abnormal hemoglobin formation, an enzyme deficiency, and taking too much of certain drugs, including vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting and is abundant in pork liver and vegetable oil. "That's crazy.". Folklore maintained the Fugates were blue due to heart disease or lung problems. 11. Though West Virginia has had boom-and-bust cycles since, Census Bureau data shows it has lost population every year since 2012 and now has about 1.8 million residents. Much of the mythology surrounding the creature is tied to the deadly 1967 collapse of the Silver Bridge, which spanned the Ohio River at Point Pleasant, West Virginia. Blood is also likely to be a chocolate brown color instead of bright red in patients with methemoglobinemia. There are very few drives in West Virginia that . Tests for abnormal hemoglobin were negative. The "bluest" of the blue Fugates, Luna Stacy, had 13 children and lived to age 84. Most lived to their 80s and 90s without serious illness associated with the skin discoloration. } But Cawein knew from earlier studies that the body has an alternative method of converting methemoglobin back to normal. Chickens are genetically complex. But by 3 years old and . url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/41/MontserratExtraLight/montserrat-extralight-webfont.svg#montserrat-extralight-webfont') format('svg'); Oxygen, or a lack of oxygen, is what turns the blood from red to blue in people with methemoglobinemia. Lappat, Hereditary Methemoglobinemia in Hemoglobin, Its Precursors and Metabolites, ed. They were delighted.". He injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the blue dye and didn't have to wait long to see results. Because the boy was intensely blue at birth but then recovered his normal skin tones, Benjy is assumed to have inherlted only one gene for the condition. In another neighborhood of this rust-belt city of 46,000, Pam and Ted Keesee have their own. She gets upset at all the talk of inbreeding among the Fugates. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. If this story were true everyone in Alabama would be blue. "The beginning of this story is so wild because Martin moved to Kentucky from Europe and married a complete stranger, a nonrelative who just happened to have the same mutation," says Lewis. Goodbye, Miss 4th of July. There was always speculation in the hollows about what made the blue people blue: heart disease, a lung disorder, the possibility proposed by one old-timer that their blood is just a little closer to their skin. But no one knew for sure, and doctors rarely paid visits to the remote creekside settlements where most of the blue Fugates lived until well into the 1950s. Population: 7,164 Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West Virginia Bars per capita: 2nd in the state Walmart rank: 3rd Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. After analyzing all cities with a decent amount of people in them, we came up with this list as The Most Redneck Cities in West Virginia: Many of these are types of places where old redneck ladies drive their motorized wheelchairs down the middle of town, towing their grandkids in a wagon. THE town of Odd, West Virginia is a quiet, rural countryside, despite all the buzz surrounding the infamous inbred family, The Whittakers, who live within it. Stores: 5th in West Virginia involves the absence of a deep respect for blue people of west virginia blue,! 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