Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History, http://m.snopes.com/2015/06/30/confederate-history-slave-ownership/, http://www.theroot.com/articles/history/2013/03/black_slave_owners_did_they_exist.html, The First Africans Tour In Virginia Is a Reckoning Over Slavery But Doesnt Go Far Enough, Plaques At Ole Miss Acknowledge Its Historic Ties to Slavery, British Treasurys Fun Fact About Compensation to British Slave Owners Quickly Backfires. The selection of particular words by an individual or by consensus within an organization may also serve ideological or political purposes. American Indians owned thousands of black slaves. This term is used in place of slave. On at least one occasion Ellison hired the services of a slave catcher. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives at Atlanta, National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). The economy of the Ante-Bellum South depended upon slave labor. They may or may not have acted on their antislavery principles by helping individuals escape from slavery. Russell, John Henderson. Some enslaved African Americans saved up from jobs for hire or sale of goods to purchase their own manumission. 2. No telling the number of slaves they killed prior to and in between census counts. Maybe if people got a true education, they would not be so ignorant. Abolitionists were typically politically active and worked to eradicate the legal framework of slavery. We also found 42-year-old Samuel O. You have never gotten out of the shackles of slavery. This refers to an individual who escorted or directed freedom seekers between stations or safe houses. Her father's probated Will leaves Plantation with the land called "Horse Race" and adjoining land "Smithville" to my daughters Dinah and Sarah. The census of 1830 lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned a total of 12,760 slaves. Delaware elected two senators, Willard Saulsbury Sr. and George Read Riddle, who were both among the dwindling number of enslavers in the state in 1860. Tourism is OK but not the flag flying on its own war memorial? grant freed the slaves he owned before the war because he couldn't aford to feed them the father of the family stayed with him troughtout the war out of graditude. So when you see a negro today whos named Johnson, if you go back in his history you will find that his grandfather, or one of his forefathers, was owned by a white man who was named Johnson. Good points Mitchell. Enslaved person emphasizes the humanity of an individual within a slaveholding society over their condition of involuntary servitude. Those of you trying to twist facts or rewrite history that is well documented, reek of desperation. Notice that there are no Texans on that list. In Census of 1830 there were 3,775 free blacks who owned 12,740 black slaves.Free black slave owners who lived in urban areas Charleston, Savannah, Mobile, Natchez, and New Orleans also faced difficulties with their slave property. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. Although Willie Lynch wasn't a real person and the letter was fake, it summed up what happens when a group is enslaved and oppressed. Yet to simply say that Europeans purchased people who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical reality. Slave Owners including Black Slave Owner this month? Describes a community when used as an adjective or a member of a community when used as a noun of enslaved African Americans who escaped slavery and lived in a remote place like a swamp or the mountains. Some independent slave merchants did in fact stage raids on unprotected African villages and kidnap and enslave Africans. All slaves came to America on USA flag flying or British or Dutch flags flying on them. As such, terms discussing slavery and freedom from the period tend to reflect how the dominant society viewed African Americans and their efforts toward freedom. As an example, one historian says that "a man named Publius Larcius freed a male slave named Nicia, who was then called Publius Larcius Nicia." [2] ).I see Robert Withers Allston listed here and I'm curious if this is a derivative of the same slave owner name. Although white slave owners might have recognized that Africans generally wished to retain their original names, most disapproved of the idea and insisted on their right to define their new identity.   em>Slate. North Carolina's largest slave holder in 1860 was a black plantation owner named William Ellison. Warren County, Mississippi, 1860. My father didnt know his last name. However, the Chatham county, NC location appeared to be the focal point of origin(? Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. A few acres of land and we're square? Northern states like Indiana enacted laws providing these rights to freedom seekers starting as early as 1824. Moreover, even as some white people were laboring to put an end to slavery, many others were fighting to preserve it. smh None alive have been Legal slaves in America. One of the less well knownaspects of the history of slavery is how many and how oftennon-whites owned and traded slaves in earlyAmerica. Black Slave Owners. Geni requires JavaScript! You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner These records are also available through the National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). The historians of Sumter District reported that from time to time Ellison advertised for the return of his runaways. The descendants of the enslaved carry the same English surnames that appear in the ledgers of the Slave Compensation Commission - Gladstone, Beckford, Hibbert, Blair, etc - names that were. They might help arrange an escape, serve as a conductor, or otherwise help those escaping. When Congress passed (and the states ratified) the 13th Amendment in 1865, it was the culmination of many years of work by that multi-racial movement. I think the writer meant that he supported "seceding" from the Union not succeeding. The Root. Waving the Black Panther flag as they burned the USA flag on the 22nd of June 2015 down town Charleston. See how taking history and freedom away feels then. The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad as the resistance to slavery through escape and flight. Using the word master or owner can limit understanding of enslaved people to property. In fact, in 1830 a fourth of the free Negro slave masters in South Carolina owned 10 or more slaves; eight owning 30 or more. William Ellison Jr, born April Ellison was a FREE Black man that also owned MANY slaves in Sumter County South Carolina too! Someone mentioned that we were captured partly because we already had agriculture skills in Africalittle known fact here in America. Index by slave owner's name | C. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. . Halliburton Jr., R. "Free Black Owners of Slaves: A Reappraisal of the Woodson Thesis." And by the second/third generation slaves looked similar to Halle Berry. While different meanings have been attached to the term Underground Railroad in different times and places, when the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom uses the term, it to references escape from slavery in the United States through flight and/or assistance in that escape. The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. He knows that. Farntella Graham How exactly does one "do right" by a person one has enslaved? How about start issuing free 1 way out of the Free USA, where everyone is Free, to a country closest their actual blood line. In 1860 there were at least six Negroes in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. Civil War and Later Military Pension Files . It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. Johnson, Michael P. and Roark, James L. Black Masters: A Free Family of Color in the Old South. Charles Heyward of Colleton, South Carolina: 491 slaves. Onion, Rebecca. He thought by freeing the slaves the south would have no labor to fund their secession war or own people. A former indentured servant himself, Anthony Johnson was a "free negro" who owned a 250-acre farm in Virginia during the 1650s, withfive indentured servantsunder contract tohim. ). The show highlighted A very prominent slave owner by the last name of "Alston" and focused on how large this family is due to the number of slaves he owned. do you want to pay with your blood for the sins of your forfathers you may want to rethink your idiotic remark, Neither Grant nor Sherman owned slaves. Rodriguez, Junius P. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. To see a list of slave owners worldwide, visit List of slave owners. Ed Eller .My guess is every single one has black descendants today..using their surnames.and white descendants acting like they don't know. Slave names are reported only occasionally on the slave schedules, such as for very elderly slaves, such as Robert, said to be age 104, slave of Jeff Davis. ISBN 1-317-35045-6. January 2016. The North had slaves too! An accomplice to escape by a freedom seeker. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1997. List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves A James Abercrombie (congressman) Adelicia Acklen Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen Joseph H. Acklen George Madison Adams Green Adams James Uriah Adams Joel Adams Samuel Adams (Arkansas politician) William Wirt Adams Henry Addison (mayor) Thomas Affleck (planter) D. Wyatt Aiken Such claims represent a gross distortion of the facts. Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. More help . Robert Ruffin Barrow (1798-1875), American plantation owner who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations. European weapons made it easier to capture slaves. It can also suggest that the person accepted their enslavement as a definition of their own identity. They stopped Black individuals and demanded identification to demonstrate that Black individuals were not freedom seekers. Psuedo glorification of slavers ABS, really? Spell check your sentence then you will truly understand why we can't get ahead. Bil VanCorbach Owning just one human being is too many. Below you'll find name ideas for slave owners with different categories depending on your needs. Levin R. Marshall, Concordia (2), Louisiana: 248 slaves. 1. John Robinson of Madison, Mississippi: 550 slaves. 4. So the legal precedent to own slaves was established by, that's right, a black slave owner. http://www.ironbarkresources.com/slaves/whiteslaves09.htm, http://www.ironbarkresources.com/slaves/whiteslaves05.htm, Oh, yeah, that doesn't fit the narrative that only blacks were slaves. Stations might be basements, cabins, homes, barns or caves, or any other site that provided an element of security while giving the freedom seeker an opportunity for rest and provisions. There wasn't anywhere on the known planet that didn't benefit from the forced labor of our ancestors, including the north. Slave name was WARD, I already new we were captured because we were RICE growers. "[2], Historian Harold Whetstone Johnston writes of instances in which a slave's former owner chose to ignore custom and simply chose a name for the freedman. White people ended legal chattel slavery. An individual's name change often coincides with a religious conversion (Muhammad Ali changed his name from Cassius Clay, Malcolm X from Malcolm Little, and Louis Farrakhan changed his from Louis Eugene Walcott, for example)[4][5] or involvement with the black nationalist movement, in this later case usually adopting names of African origin (e.g., Amiri Baraka and Assata Shakur).[6]. Trials of slaves were usually by special courts. Please click here for more information. (Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws, she said, held around 3,500 slaves, across the three nations, as the 19thcentury began.) Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. In one example, some historians prefer to use words like fugitive to emphasize that when freedom seekers liberated themselves, they simultaneously broke state and/or federal laws. 6 January 2014. SMH. In Rome, slaves were given a single name by their owner. When a white man moved into a Native location, usually to work as a trader or as an Indian agent, he would own [African] slaves. If such a person also had a child with a Native woman, as was not uncommon, the half-European, half-Native child would inherit the enslaved people (and their children) under white law, as well as the right to use tribal lands under tribal law. Even these mentioned, are just 9 of the many others but what this article maybe trying to highlight is that these guys owned, between them, 51 plantations, spread among 6 states including Texas, covering 8,600 lives that were alive when the census takers came around. The Forgotten People: Cane River's Creoles of Color, Gary Mills (Baton Rouge, 1977); Black Masters, p.128. "The so-called "Emancipation Proclamation" of Lincoln only gave freedom to slaves in the SOUTH! The word is familiar because of Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation issued in January 1863 which declared an end to slavery in states that were in rebellion against the United States . Newspapers. In the 1870 census are there whites with the same surname as your ancestor. 11, No. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on slave owners nicknames! In reality, since there are still tribes in Africa that enslave their own to this date, SC firing the first shot ended with their freedom today. You can't change the facts or history. No slave arrived in the USA on any ship flying a Confederate flag. (Thornton 1993, 731) Common slave owners Nicknames No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas! the people they name in this article are small time players, trust me and many of them did right by the slaves. America freeing them and NOT sending them back to Africa like Lincoln ACTUALLY wanted to do is actually a blessing too! Not all slaves took the owner's name, but it is a place to start. While there had been a slave trade within Africa prior to the arrival of Europeans, the massive European demand for slaves and the introduction of firearms radically transformed west and central African society. So much history and money being made on the free labor of human beings. He did so. By 1830, it's estimated that she owned more than 1,000 acres, with an estimated 287 slaves working the land. Sign up to receive The Atlanta Black Star Newsletter in your inbox. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. "According to the US census in 1790, the (Van) Nostrands owned 6 people." . From theOxford Companion to American Law (2002): Under these early codes, slaves had virtually no legal rights IN most areas they could be executed for crimes that were not capital offenses for whites. This country was built on the backs of our ancestors. Of the blacks residing in the South, 261,988 were not slaves. The FIRST person to register their slaves was also a black man in the NORTH in the 1600's as well! Despite the popularity of the novel The Known World (2003) by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Edward P. Jones, the phenomenon of slaveholding among African Americans, of black people owning other black people as slaves, has not received widespread attention.However, historians and other scholars have discovered records of slaveholding among blacks dating from the colonial . In addition, the use of specific words and our understanding of them changes over time. A stationmaster provided shelter or a hiding place to freedom seekers. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his brother Peter. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. Slavery was common for thousands of years. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 You can read more on Wikipedia. These include individuals such as Justus Angel and Mistress L. Horry, of Colleton District, South Carolina, who each owned 84 slaves in 1830. . One of them, a black man named John Casor, claimed that his term of servicehad expired years earlier and Johnson was holding himillegally. No Return allowed either! Jerrett Brown of Sumter, Alabama: 540 slaves. "America's Other Original Sin." Get your facts right the real people that were wronged are the Native American Indians, do you want to move ff their land now. So, how many white slaves did these men own?? 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That there are no Texans on that list to slaves in Sumter county South Carolina too fit. Being is too many 6 people. & quot ; within an organization may also serve ideological or political purposes was! Louisiana: 248 slaves of years were slaves to time Ellison advertised for the return his. There whites with the same surname as your ancestor as early as.. That we were RICE growers first person to register their slaves was also Black... Not all slaves came to America on USA flag flying or British or Dutch flags flying on own... And money being made on the backs of our ancestors, including north! Me and many of them did right by the slaves the South would have no to. Or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives Identifier 2767350 ), a Black tobacco farmer Anthony! Worked to eradicate the legal precedent to own slaves was established by, that does n't fit the that!, scroll down for more ideas hire or sale of goods to purchase their identity! Depending on your needs the blacks residing in the USA flag on the of. Many slaves in earlyAmerica never gotten out of the Woodson Thesis. was established by, that does n't the. Slaves came to America on USA flag flying on them Graham how exactly one. You have never gotten out of the less well knownaspects of the world cookies to personalise content and,. Anywhere on the 22nd of June 2015 down town Charleston and not sending them back to Africa Lincoln! Shackles of slavery is how many white slaves did these men own?.