The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, - Pakistan's entry into SCO. 7. The SCO is an . Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. platform for all CSS aspirants. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. It is useful for the country in the following ways. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. SCO And Security Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. 83-95 THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. Introduction: 2. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. 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