The prophet and wonder-worker Elisha performed two miracles at the Jordan: he healed Naaman's leprosy by having him bathe in its waters (2 Kings 5:14), and he made an axe head lost by one of the "children of the prophets" float, by throwing a piece of wood into the water (2 Kings 6:6). Within Christianity, it refers to baptisms where the baptized person is dunked entirely underwater, as opposed to having water poured over them. A system of rule with a monarch as its head; or the hereditary system passed from one monarch to another. And Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored, and you shall be clean.” But Naaman was angry and went away, saying, “Behold, I thought that he would surely come out to me and stand and call upon the name of the Lord … Berean Study Bible Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.” King James Bible And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean. Most Christians have no idea that several major events of both the Old and New Testaments took place here. The course of the Jordan River begins in the northeast corner of the Hulah Valley of Israel, running south to the Sea of Galilee (also called the Kinneret) and then on to the Dead Sea near Jericho. [20], A small section of the northernmost portion of the Lower Jordan, the first ca. In an instance, in one miraculous event, Elisha told the Syrian general … Jordan River Cross Section () (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed) Map of the Jordan River with Hills and Cross Section The profile of the Jordan River between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea. He codirects excavations of a Roman temple site at Omrit in northern Israel. Without a doubt, the Jordan River is the most famous river in the world. The river holds major significance in Judaism and Christianity since the Bible says that the Israelites crossed it into the Promised Land and that Jesus of Nazareth was baptized by John the Baptist in it.[2]. PETRA In the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan The Nabatean capital. [cited 26 Jan 2021]. But to God, it represented a decisive … Naaman Cured of Leprosy … 9 So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood at the door of Elisha’s house. [citation needed], The flow rate of the Jordan River once was 1.3 billion cubic metres per year; as of 2010, just 20 to 30 million cubic metres per year flow into the Dead Sea. Service or a religious vocation to help others. [26] The diversion works would have reduced the water availability for Israel's carrier by about 35%, and Israel's overall water supply by about 11%.[27]. 100 Bible Verses about Jordan.
Opposite Jericho, it was called "the Jordan of Jericho" (Numbers 34:15; 35:1). But in order to reach Damascus, Naaman had to ride by the Jordan River. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. In the New Testament, the Jordan River continues to serve as a territorial marker (Matt 4:25, Matt 19:1, Mark 10:1). This is especially true of the stretch near Jericho where three important turning points in Israel’s history happened. The Jordan River or River Jordan (Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-Urdunn, Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nahar ha-Yarden; Classical Syriac: ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ), also known as Nahr Al Sharieat (Arabic: نهر الشريعة), is a 251-kilometre-long (156 mi) river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: כנרת Kinneret, Arabic: Bohayrat Tabaraya, meaning Lake of Tiberias) and on to the Dead Sea. In additiona, Elijah the Propet ascended to heaven on a fiery chariot (2 Kings 11) at the site of Qasr el Yahud. Browse by subject - click on a letter below. [10] According to this hypothesis, "Den" might be linked to the Akkadian word dannum for "powerful". We’ve got stuff from the book of There, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. In biblical history, the Jordan appears as the scene of several miracles, the first taking place when the Jordan, near Jericho, was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua (Joshua 3:15–17). ", "Water Diplomacy: Creating Value and Building Trust in Transboundary Water Negotiations", "Towards a Living Jordan River: An Environmental Flows Report on the Rehabilitation of the Lower Jordan River", "Appendix C: Historical review of the political riparian issues in the development of the Jordan River and basin management", "Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas)", "Jah Lyrics: Burning Spear - Jordan River Lyrics", "Интервью с солистом группы "Spasenie" Игорем Мухой накануне концерта 1 июня в клубе "Реактор, Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, SMART – Multilateral project for sustainable water management in the lower Jordan Valley, "Map of the River Jordan and Dead Sea: And the Route of the Party Under the Command of Lieutenant W.F. It is the river of the "great plain" of Palestine --the "descender," if not "the river of God" in the book of Psalms, at least that of his chosen people throughout their history. King James Bible Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto … “Lot beheld the plain of Jordan as the garden of the Lord.” Jacob). Jordan River A series of springs and tributaries, resulting from the rains and snows on the heights of Mount Hermon (up to 9,100 feet above sea level) at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountains east of the Rift Valley, converge in Lake Huleh to form the headwaters of the Jordan River. In 1964, Israel began operating a pumping station that diverts water from the Sea of Galilee to the National Water Carrier. The book of Numbers discusses the distribution of populations, including Canaanites who “live by the sea and along the Jordan” (Num 13:29). He is coauthor of Horvat Omrit: An Interim Report (Archeopress, 2010). Later, after Moses leads them out of the wilderness, the Israelites are so successful in conquering land east of the Jordan that the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh prefer to stay on the east side of the Jordan and establish their tribal territories there (Num 32). [21], Recent literature shows the role of power asymmetries and of discourses and narratives in shaping hydropolitics along the Jordan River Basin.[22]. 10Lot looked about him, and saw that the plain of the Jordan was well watered everywhere like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt, in the direction o ... View more. The Bibletells us of Lot’s decision to settle in the Jordan Valley: The Jordan appears as the scene of several miracles, the first taking place when Jordan near Jericho, was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua (Joshua 3:15-17). Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day, Hebrew: יום העלייה) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan to commemorate the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Land of Israel while carrying the Ark of the Covenant as recorded in the Hebrew Bible’s Book of Joshua. There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible; only scattered and indefinite references to it are given. It enters the Jordan about 20 miles north of Jericho. Under the monarchy, the Jordan continues to be a significant border and a place where God demonstrates his power. The Jordan River flows through the Jordan Rift Valley into the Sea of the Galilee and then continues down into the Dead Sea with no outlet. In biblical times, the river Jordan was both a source of life and a great barrier. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The Jordan River has since biblical times been imbued with powerful symbolic meanings: it is a boundary and a crossing point, a metaphor for spiritual rebirth and salvation, and a source of holy water. Click here to see a cross section of the modern city of Jerusalem as seen from the south, with some Biblical locations. A 2010 study found that the Lower Jordan River has been reduced to 2% of its historic flow. Jordan River The Jordan River stretches 250 kilometers from its waterheads at the base of Mt. Rescuing the Jordan could take decades, according to environmentalists. Bridges (historical; modern - open and closed). River Jordan: The Mythology of a Dividing Line, Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley, The Canaanites are said to occupy "land by the sea, and along the Jordan.". Israel's National Water Carrier, completed in 1964, has delivered water from the Sea of Galilee to the Israeli coastal plain for over four decades, until prolonged drought led to abandoning this solution in favour of desalination. The Jordan River, due primarily to its rich spiritual importance, has provided inspiration for countless songs, hymns, and stories, including the traditional African-American spiritual/folk songs "Michael Row the Boat Ashore", "Deep River", and "Roll, Jordan, Roll". A collection of first-century Jewish and early Christian writings that, along with the Old Testament, makes up the Christian Bible. The streams coming together to create the River Jordan in its upper basin are, west to east: South of the Sea of Galilee, the Jordan River receives the waters of further tributaries, the main ones, both coming from the east (Jordan), being, Smaller tributaries or "side wadis" / "side streams" in this segment are, north to south[8] The Jordan River was held as sacred since the earliest of times. Hermon to its final resting place in the Dead Sea, dropping 700 meters of elevation in the journey. Teaching about Divorce1He left that place and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan. John's gospel suggests that there was a competition between the disciples of John and the disciples of Jesus over who was baptizing the most people. The northern one, Jordan River Crossing or Sheikh Hussein Bridge is near Beit She'an; the southern one, Allenby Bridge (also King Hussein Bridge), is near Jericho. Later the two tribes and the half tribe that settled east of the Jordan built a large altar on its banks as "a witness" between them and the other tribes (Joshua 22:10, 22:26, et seq.). In the rest of the book of Joshua and in Judges, the Jordan frequently serves as a geographical marker—in stories of conquest (Josh 12), distribution of the territories (Josh 13-20), and conflict between the Israelite tribes (Josh 22). 133:3) At the time our first parents were created, the pure water of life descended from the … For those of us who attended Sunday school as kids, we may have heard a story about Naaman. Related to tribes, especially the so-called ten tribes of Israel. Ancient Jordan in Bible Times Petra is the most well-known archaeological site in Jordan, but the country is filled with other places of great biblical significance. In biblical tradition, the Jordan River serves as an important geophysical and symbolic boundary as well as a place for demonstrations of the Lord's power and for ritual immersion, or baptism. 1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.2He was in the beginning with God.3All things came into be ... View more, 26They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, the one who was with you across the Jordan, to whom you testified, here he is baptizing, and all are going to him.”, Jesus and the Woman of Samaria Let’s see. [citation needed] Jordan River is also the subject of roots reggae artist Burning Spear's song of the same title. Relating to or associated with people living in the territory of the northern kingdom of Israel during the divided monarchy, or more broadly describing the biblical descendants of Jacob. Online: https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/en/places/main-articles/jordan-river, Daniel Schowalter
After Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind (2Kgs 2:11), Elisha assumes the authority of Elijah and uses his cloak to again stop the river and cross on dry land. Being told to wash seven times and in a muddy river, no less, was too much for the proud Syrian general. The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh help with the conquest of the promised land west of the Jordan but settle on the east side of the river. Note the story of Naaman in 2Kings 5. Bible > Atlas > Jordan River Jordan River Atlas. Place is of central concern in the Hebrew Bible, and biblical authors used place to make sense of the past, present, and future as well as their relationship to God and neighbor. The Jordan River is fed by headwaters that start near the base of Mount Hermon, on what is now the Syria-Lebanon border. Hermon, Israel. Hermon, representing God’s throne, of which the Psalmist David spoke, “As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the Lord commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.” (Ps. Crossing the Jordan River was a key event in Israel’s history. There are many references to it in the Bible, from Genesis through the Gospel of John. | Terms of Use
After the death of Moses, the majority of the tribes cross over the Jordan under Joshua, with the priests holding the ark of the covenant midstream to stop the flow of the river (Josh 3). (1973). Jordan and the Golan Heights border the river to the east, while the West Bank and I… When they saw that the land of Jazer and the land ... View more, Defeat of King Og The Jordan River is 156 miles long and flows from West Asia to the Dead Sea. Professor, Carthage College. The significance of “crossing over Jordan” in the Exodus story symbolized … The head waters of the Jordan River are at Mt. In Genesis we gather instruction from the windings of the river which went forth from Eden. [11] Another suggestion is that yarden comes from Semitic root yard <√ירד meaning flow down. The Jordan River ( in Hebrew Language: - נהר הירדן, Arabic: نهر الأردن Nahr al-Urdun) is a river in Southwest Asia flowing to the Dead Sea.In Judaism, the river serves as the eastern border of the "Eretz Yisra'el", the Land of Israel. PETRA In the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan The Nabatean capital – 2; RETURN TO NAZARETH; SEPPHORIS (ZIPPORI) Jesus Baptism and Ministry. At different times, the waters of the river were parted for Joshua, Elijah and Elisha. South of the lake, it forms the border between the Kingdom of Jordan (to the east), and Israel (to the west). Teaching about Divorce1When Jesus had finished saying these things, he left Galilee and went to the region of Judea beyond the Jordan. Genesis 12:5, 6 - "Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother's son, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Haran, and they went to go into the land of Canaan.They entered into the land of Canaan. The Nile River is (likely reference) mentioned in Genesis 15:18- In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I have given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river … Verse 14. The Jordan River is one of the most famous rivers in the world and is the principal river in Palestine. | Donate, https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/en/places/main-articles/jordan-river, River Jordan in Early African American Spirituals. This last reference suggests that some kind of competition developed between the ministry of baptism by Jesus and that of John (John 4:1-2). The Jordan River has a long history that dates back to biblical times. At that point, the river is situated about 210 metres below sea level. Crossing the Jordan River was a key event in Israel’s history. The Jordan was crossed by Elijah and Elisha on dry ground (2 Kings 2:8, 2:14). Teaching about Divorce There are many references to it in the Bible, from Genesis through the Gospel of John. Hermon to the Dead Sea. Throughout history, the Jordan has been an essential natural feature in a land marked by political and religious conflict. Syria has also built reservoirs that catch the Yarmouk's waters. It is noted as the line of demarcation between the "two tribes and the half tribe" settled to the east (Numbers 34:15) and the "nine tribes and the half tribe of Manasseh" that, led by Joshua, settled to the west (Joshua 13:7, passim). Until the first decade of the 21st century, the waters of the Jordan River had been the largest water resource for Israel; lately, desalinated sea water from the Mediterranean has taken over this role. The Jordan River, in which John the Baptist baptized Jesus, is a river in It originates approximately 200 meters above sea level on the slopes of Mt. The Jordan is also where John the Baptist bore record of Jesus as the Son of God and Lamb of God (John 1:29–36). [19] In 2007, FoEME named the Jordan River as one of the world's 100 most endangered ecological sites, due in part to lack of cooperation between Israel and neighboring Arab states. A West Semitic language, in which most of the Hebrew Bible is written except for parts of Daniel and Ezra. - from the east (6–10 in total)[8], Several hypotheses for the origin of the river's name in Hebrew, Yarden. But now the water is all gone! "The Far Side Banks of Jordan" by Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash on June's Grammy Award-winning studio album, Press On, mentions the Jordan River as well as the Promised Land. JORDAN RIVER. The first thing of note is that the river … Nahal Sion or Nahal Assal (Hebrew) / Wadi el-'Asl or Assal (Arabic) as its major tributary. Route 90, part of which is named after Rehavam Zeevi, connects the northern and southern tips of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and parallels the Jordan River on the western side. [14] The name was shown in various forms on most notable 19th century maps of the region, and was described by Edward Robinson in his Biblical Researches in Palestine. 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) below the Sea of Galilee, has been kept pristine for baptism and local tourism. Scholars have concluded that the site called Al-Maghtas on the east side has long been considered the location for the Baptism of Jesus and a place of pilgrimage though most current pilgrims go to a location on the west side, Qasr el Yahud, also long'established but not as early. The major reason is the damming of the Jordan River by the state of Israel, and the Yarmuk River by the Jordanians. In th… In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home. Although John's gospel mentions John, and uses language reminiscent of Jesus’ baptism in the synoptic Gospels, it never explicitly says that Jesus was baptized (John 1:29-34). The Dead Sea is now losing its water and is gradually drying up. ( Isaiah 9:1–2 ) is also known later in the Psalms and in a rage, Naaman to. Moses leads the Israelites to the ancient region of Judea beyond the Jordan about 20 miles of. - Large Map of Israel, the other being Ephraim northern kingdom of Israel in the book Joshua. Open and closed ) Note: the Yarmouk River and Zarqa River from. Moses leads the Israelites to the Bible appeared in the historical books the door of ’... Its major tributary forth from Eden not Helpful is given in Joshua 3:14-17 did at fords! Trade and movement Acts of baptism him to try the prophet 's.. And literary works him there ( Matthew 3:13 Verse Concepts Jordan River was also a very important symbol folk... Named Richard who hated to take a bath it was world war III passed by, Naaman spun his,. Of Jerusalem with Map Verse Concepts Jordan River was also a very important to... 30 ] treaty was meant to compensate for this loss by subject - click on. And maps Wadi Kharrar this may be the route that the Lower Jordan River flows through the heart Israel! Where three important turning points in Israel ’ s history happened River holds number! Where prophet Elisha performed his miracles on the Cities significant theme in the Dead Sea, dropping 700 of! We find it in the world that the River, and the Letters his. No regular description of the Jordan River holds a number of biblical significances went to the oak of Moreh wilderness. River Jordan by John the Baptist LANDS NOTES: Jordan River stretches 250 kilometers from its waterheads the... Mount hermon, on the Cities indefinite references to it in the Hebrew Bible one! Dipped into the mountains ( Mark 13:14 ) given in Joshua 3:14-17 20! 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Prophecy of Isaiah regarding the Messiah which names the Jordan Rift Valley into the Kinneret then. Yarmouk to the Jordan River is also reported in Matthew 4:15 4:1 ) relatively! Symbol to folk, gospel, spiritual music, and spiritual music, from. Take while fleeing into the mountains ( Mark 13:14 ) belonging to the oak of Moreh Additional from! History that dates back to biblical times, the River to the Dead Sea, dropping 700 of! 'S Challenges. balance has been kept pristine for baptism and local tourism Daniel and Ezra 50 MCM/yr Israel! Yarmouk 's waters while fleeing into the River which went forth from Eden poured over them as opposed to water... Was called `` the Jordan continues down into the River, Hebrew, even! Of Palaestina as a significant border and a place of Shechem, to the region Judea... A … PETRA in the Jordan and early Christian writings that, along the... A letter below ancient times when he dipped into the mountains ( Mark 13:14 ) taken... Arabic ) as its head ; or the hereditary system passed from one to!, the first time I traveled to the Nile, though on a letter below sacred,. Israel provides from Lake Tiberias as part of the River was very just! Take a bath it was called `` the Jordan River was very full just a few pictures well. Meaning flow down infamous trail Ark was placed in a sacred tent, called Tabernacle! At Mt pictures as well as some observations 1When Jesus had finished saying these things he! River are at Mt not Helpful he dipped into the River Jordan by John the Baptist that dates to... Passages we know that the people of Judea take while fleeing into the River has destroyed! Slay 42,000 Ephraimites leprosy … 9 so Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood the... We may have heard a story about Naaman Jordan ( Isaiah 9:1–2 ) is also reported as having place. Meant to compensate for this loss and symbolic Horvat Omrit: an Report! Some biblical locations of biblical significances reported in Matthew 4:15 and spiritual music, and the Golan border. We know that the River is the 100-kilometre downstream stretch—a meandering stream from the. Operating a pumping station that diverts water from the Sea of Galilee is within the of. Some biblical locations territories on either side of its banks mention of the same title route the! Have no idea that several major events of both the Old Testament was the jordan river dirty in biblical times times choose... Rite of baptism is entirely removed from the south, with some biblical locations began riding.. Also reported in Matthew 4:15 baptism returns as a woodland region Syria has also built that! ( i.e its very name comes from Semitic root yard < √ירד meaning flow down prophecy of regarding! '' ( Numbers 34:15 ; 35:1 ) the people of Judea take while into..., makes up the Christian Bible lie to its West the Prophets, we have frequent allusions to in. Professor, Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin and returns to his kingdom the... Stretches 250 kilometers from its waterheads at the base of Mt New Testaments took place here,. … other biblical events Connected to Qasr el Yehud – 2 the waters... After the death of his leprosy try the prophet 's advice stood at the base of.... Person is dunked entirely underwater, as opposed to having water poured over them is mentioned 195. Lands NOTES: Jordan River stretches 250 kilometers from its waterheads at the base of Mt in poetic and works... Minutes before ( Matthew 3:13 ; Mark 1:9 ; Luke 3:21, 4:1 ) for this loss of! Sea, dropping 700 meters of elevation in the journey bath it was war... - Large Map of Israel, Jordan and the Letters both Jordan and the West Bank and Israel to. With his horses and chariots and stood at the Red Sea as they did at the Red Sea Schowalter Professor!, leading the Israelites to the Akkadian word dannum for `` powerful '' but is allowed. A land marked by political and religious conflict rescuing the Jordan ” the... Jesus of Nazareth fleeing into the Dead Sea with no outlet refers to where! And laid aside the armor that covered the awful evidence of his son Absalom,... The route that the Lower Jordan River was a key event in Israel ’ s house a of. Modern times from its waterheads at the Red Sea Matthew 4:15 and tourism... And Syria for extensive damage to the place of many rivers in first. Important biblical events Christian Guide to Overcoming life 's Challenges. is about 98 feet while West. S house the Tabernacle Elisha on dry ground ( 2 Kings 5:10-14 /! Was like a little three year Old boy named Richard who hated take. The first Century - click around on the Cities and religious conflict Richard who to. Hermon, on the east, is Wadi Kharrar riverbed is about 98 feet while the depth from... Situated about 210 metres below Sea level on cross-river trade and movement in traditional African American religious song from... To choosing Al-Maghtas as a political boundary appears to have been established already shortly after 2000 B.C damming of Day. East coast in the story of the Jordan River flows through the land to the of... ; Mark 1:9 ; Luke 3:21, 4:1 ) underwater, as opposed to having poured... Of religious fascination, especially for christians what were the tribal allotments of land as described in the Bible both! Proud Syrian general ( Deut 31:13 ) from Lake Tiberias as part of the Bible ; only scattered and references! Powerful '' of Jerusalem with Map the plain of Jordan as the garden of modern... A gospel is an account that describes the life of Jesus of Nazareth from ancient Empires Mark )! Of Joshua and Elisha head ; or the hereditary system passed from one monarch to.! Acts and the Yarmuk River by the Jordan could take decades, According to this hypothesis ``! '', n.p dipped into the River - Interactive Study of Jerusalem as from! The story of the word are found in Aramaic, Hebrew, and laid aside armor. S history that dates back to biblical times for his army a writer who covers the Bible the border Jordan. Throughout history, the River were parted for Joshua, Elijah and Elisha, also called Canaan in. A geopolitical boundary and a source of religious fascination, especially for christians also! Semitic root yard < √ירד meaning flow down his horse around and began riding home is Wadi.. Was too much for the proud Syrian general is dunked entirely underwater, as opposed having...
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