Waters for his tireless efforts as the public face in the weeks following the 2000 election. Hon. He is being honored for a host of accomplishments, among them, since retiring from the bench, he has been instrumental in introducing juvenile detention reforms in Florida; has coordinated technical assistance for the Annie E. Casey Foundation for Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative; and has served as the director of the Center for the Study of Youth Policy at Nova Southeastern University School of Law. ABOTAs mission is to uphold the jury system by educating the American public about the history and value of the right to trial by jury.. You will lose the information in your envelope, 998 AND attorneys fees AND prevailing party, motion in limine AND improper character evidence, summary judgment AND gender discrimination, summary judgment AND disability AND reasonable accommodation, party:"GIBSON DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP" AND amend complaint. And Irv J. Lamel, Esquire, received the DRCs Award of Appreciation for his hundreds of volunteer hours over four years as an expert advisor and drafter of Part III, Discipline, Florida Rules for Certified and Court-Appointed Mediators. Judge Barbara Twine Thomas, Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, was recognized with the 2021 Distinguished Judicial Service Pro Bono Award; presented by Chief Justice Charles Canady, this award honors outstanding and sustained service to the public, especially as it relates to support of pro bono legal services. Judge Cindy Lederman, Eleventh Judicial Circuit, was distinguished with the 2018 Janet Reno Womens Leadership Award; coordinated by the Center for Juvenile Justice Reform at Georgetown University, this award is given to a nominee who has demonstrated a commitment and ability to effect change in her community or organization to benefit youth, particularly those at-risk of entering the juvenile justice or child welfare systems. The Florida Supreme Court Marshals Office met the required standards to become accredited by the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Accreditation. Judge Steven Leifman, Miami-Dade County, was presented with a newly-established Chief Justice Award for Judicial Excellence, which recognizes one county court judge and one circuit court judge who personify judicial excellence and demonstrate exceptional commitment to the judicial branch. Judge Vance E. Salter, Third DCA, was selected by the Dade County Bar Association as the recipient of the Justice Joseph Story Award. } Such contributions may include exemplary customer service, outstanding productivity, increased work force unity, or cost savings. The Ninth Circuit recently updated its website to make information as easy to access as possible; updates include the provision of streamlined navigation for people using mobile phone platforms as well as a navigation redesign that enables users to find most of the information they are seeking within two clicks of the homepage. Mr. Watson served as chairman, Supreme Court Committee on Mediation and Arbitration Rules, 1989 2001; member, Supreme Court Committee on ADR Rules, 2001 2003; and member, Supreme Court Committee on ADR Rules & Policy, 2003 2014. 239-533-1700. border:1px solid #FFB81F; .infobox { Her nomination said Leigh often adds special and finishing touches to every project, training, meeting and gathering from helping arrange networking opportunities to supporting colleagues who are making presentations to bringing in a centerpiece for the table. 500 SOUTH DUVAL ST The 2017 A.C.E. will be able to access it on trellis. Anns nomination described her as conversant in matters relating to budget, travel policy, Florida Court Education Council policy, education program details, venue selection, and hotel negotiations. Judge Alice L. Blackwell, Ninth Judicial Circuit, was honored with a Women Business & Commercial Advocates Award by the American Bar Association; she was praised for having distinguished herself in her nearly 40 years as an attorney and Judge by her intellect, demeanor, and many contributions to the advancement of women in our profession.". color: black; Please, 100 largest cities in America by population, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Robert_Branning&oldid=7763816, Florida circuit court judges, Twentieth Circuit, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Your content views addon has successfully been added. Judge Jose R. Rodriguez, Ninth Judicial Circuit, received an award from the Orange County Bar Association Estates, Guardianship, and Trust Committee, recognizing his visionary guidance and tireless dedication to the Probate, Guardianship, and Mental Health Division of the Ninth Circuit. The Honorable Robert Branning Circuit Judge Division Lee County Criminal - "D" 20% Judicial Assistant Teresa Phone (239) 533-9160 Fax (239) 485-2705 Mailing Address Lee County Justice Center 1700 Monroe Street Fort Myers, FL 33901 View My Court Schedule View Remote Hearings } court schedules - lee 2023 court holidays | 2023 duty judge | 2023 weekend polycom other schedules . (see photo on the left), More recently, Judge Branning zoomed in to discuss the court system and Constitution with 7th grade social studies at Babcock Neighborhood School in December 2020. } color: white; Deadly. The Award of Excellence recognizes an employee whose contributions throughout the entire year assisted the OSCA in fulfilling its mission to the judicial system. The 2017 Team Work Award individual recipient is Patty Sharp (pictured right with State Court Administrator PK Jameson) in Innovations and Outreach. MarshalVeronica Antonoff, Third DCA, recently graduated from the Basic Law Enforcement Academy, housed in the Miami-Dade College School of Justice. He commanded the ground-based air defense of the National Capital Region, responsible for over 300 personnel and accountable for equipment valued at over $47 million. Promoted and recognized for his service on August 7, 2015, Colonel Slayden will be taking over the 164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade. Chief Judge Bertila Soto, Eleventh Judicial Circuit, received the Johnnie M. Ridgely President's Award,created by the Dade County Bar Association in 2005 to honor Johnnie Ridgely's life and commitment to service during her more than 42 years as executive director of the organization. The Spirit Awardis presented to an individual who enhances the work environment. 1700 Monroe St. Fort Myers, FL 33901-3071. Justice Quince, who has served on Floridas high court for 18 years, is the first African-American woman to be appointed both to the Florida Supreme Court and Florida District Court of Appealand the first to lead a branch of government in Florida, serving as chief justice of Floridas judicial branch from 2008 2010. Among the factors considered for this award are a nominees courtroom demeanor, judicial experience, helpfulness to lawyers and litigants, and activities off the bench that promote the administration of justice and civic participation. Judge Alice Blackwell, Ninth Circuit, was recognized as the 2018 Champion of Justice by Harbor House; this award recognizes leaders in the Central Florida community who work towards ending violence and creating lasting, positive change in the lives of domestic violence survivors. Judge Virginia Baker Norton, Fourth Circuit, was presented with the 2017 Distinguished Judicial Service Award; an annual honor given by The Florida Bar, this award recognizes an active or retired judge for outstanding and sustained service to the public, whether through legal or civic service or a combination of both. elisabeth adams schedule The Adult Post-Adjudicatory Drug Court Expansion Program TeamMs Jennifer Grandal, Mr. Aaron Gerson, Mr. Chris Korn, and Mr. Joshua Kuch of OSCAs Office of Court Improvementwas awarded a 2018 Prudential Productivity Award, conferred by Florida Taxwatch. } margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold; Circuit Judge Group 11, LEIGH FRIZZELL HAYES Ballot measures, Who represents me? .widget-row.Democratic { Your recipients will receive an email with this envelope shortly and Chief Judge Frederick Lauten, Ninth Circuit, received the 2019 James G. Glazebrook Memorial Bar Service Award by the Orange County Bar Association; this award is presented to a state or federal jurist who best demonstrates service to and support of the legal profession. Patty, more than anybody I know, is always thinking about how to include others and better operate as a team. Judge Caroline Tesche Arkin, Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, is the recipient of the 2019 Robert W. Patton Outstanding Jurist Award. As chief justice when the September 11 tragedy struck, he established a workgroup to develop a plan for the State Courts System to better respond to emergency situations. In response to the workgroups recommendations, he directed each chief judge to designate a court staff member to serve as the courts public information officer, responsible for coordinating emergency response activities and providing information to, and answering questions from, the media and the public. Office: 239-533-9160. The 2017 Team Work Awardrecipient is the Court Education Team. State and local courts | Judge Linda Babb, Sixth Circuit, was selected for the 2017 Judicial Professionalism Award by the Women Lawyers of Pasco; among other things, she was recognized for encouraging those who practice law to maintain high ethical standards. Lee County Judge Robert Branning is presiding over the case. View Remote Hearings. Judge Dawn P. Fields, Volusia County, was awarded Woman of the Year by the Volusia Flagler Association for Women Lawyers. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. } Sign up in two clicks, no card details required. Judge Susan L. Barber, Polk County, was awarded the Polk County Veterans Counsel Superior Service Award, the Vietnam Veterans of America Special Recognition Award, and the Military Order of the Purple Heart Special Recognition Award. display: inline-block; Lee County Judge Robert Branning is presiding over the case. (Podcast). . Judge Robert Branning spoke at the January 2021 Do the Right Thing award presentation. Please wait a moment while we load this page. Robert J. Branning is a judge for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida in Lee County. Journalism matters. } Judge Lisa Davidson, Eighteenth Judicial Circuit, received the Distinguished Judicial Service Pro Bono Award; presented by the chief justice, this award honors outstanding and sustained service to the public, especially as it relates to support of pro bono legal services. display: inline-block; REQUEST FORM. Ms Julie K. Hilton, Fourteenth Judicial Circuit, received the Dispute Resolution Center Award of Appreciation for her service to the Mediator Qualifications Discipline and Review Board and her support of Alternative Dispute Resolution endeavors over her 29-year career as a certified mediator. In addition, he is a member of the board of directors of The Learning Experience School, a non-profit school for children and young adults with disabilities. He was arrested in 2016 for a separate case, but that arrest helped investigators make a break into the unsolved murders. Mailing Address for all Correspondence:
Elections in 2023 | .widget-key { It spotlights students at Lee County schools who make good decisions and positive choicessuch as volunteering, showing good character, or a selfless act. Judge Tyrie Boyer, Fourth Circuit, was honored with the Jurist of the Year Award from the Florida chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates. He is accused of killing 11-year-old Robin Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral in 1990. } Judge Jacqueline Hogan Scola, Eleventh Circuit, was honored with the Jurist of the Year Award by the Florida Association for Women Lawyers; this annual awardrecognizes state and federal jurists for distinguished careers on the bench, as well ascontributions to the community and the practice of law. Bar Number: 189367. Judge Nina Ashenafi-Richardson, Leon County, received the Tallahassee Bar Associations inaugural Martha Barnett Women Lawyers of Achievement Award, which was established to recognize and celebrate the accomplishments of women lawyers from the Second Judicial Circuit. One can always count on this employee to have the answer to questions. 100% remote. Judge John C. Cooper, Second Circuit, was presented with the 2017 Jurist of the Year Award from the Tallahassee Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates. padding-left: 10px; font-size: 1.2em; (see photo on right). He was previously recognized by lawmakers in 2012: the T. Patt Maney Veterans Treatment Intervention Act authorized the establishment of veterans courts toaddress the substance use disorders and mental health needs of veterans who become involved in Floridas criminal justice system. text-align: center; The governor shall fill each vacancy on a circuit court or on a county court, where the judges are elected by a majority vote of the electors, by appointing for a term ending on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of the year following the next primary and general election occurring at least one year after the date of appointment. Winners of 2017 Prudential Productivity Awards will be honored in June. display: block; Francine Lacqua and Tom Mackenzie live from London bring you an action-packed hour of news no investor in Europe can afford to miss.
margin: auto; Heres an excerpt from his nomination: In his first few weeks on the job, he save OSCA thousands of dollars related to IT licenses. Branning, 44, took the oath of office from Edward Volz, who recently retired as a Twentieth Judicial Circuit judge, In attendance were circuit, county and municipal judges from Lee, Charlotte . He said the jury selection would be expedited because it is considered a high-profile case. Judge Rodney Smith, US Southern District Court of Florida, received the DRC Award of Appreciation for his service to the Mediator Qualifications and Discipline Review Board and for serving as chair and as a member of the Committee on ADR Rules and Policy. Eighteenth Judicial Circuit, was presented with the 2018 Outstanding Jurist of the Year Award by the Florida Association for Women Lawyers; this award recognizes jurists who have consistently, fearlessly, and impartially promoted the rule of law, respecting the equal rights of all who come before them. Kathleen O. Reuter received the Sharon Press Excellence in Alternative Dispute Resolution Award for her visionary leadership, professional integrity, and unwavering devotion to the field of alternative dispute resolution; Ms. Reuter was honored for having been one of two mediators selected to serve in a supreme court workgroup established to develop recommendations for an operational plan for ADR programs in Floridas trial courts, and for having led the effort to base mediator certification on points rather than strictly on educational degrees or Florida Bar membership. The Members of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President subject to the approval of the Senate. Public policy. Judge Joseph M. Williams, Baker County, received the Harvey Ford Award, the highest honor of the Conference of County Court Judges of Florida, in recognition of his service to the community, the legal profession, and the conference. How to run for office | This award recognizes women who have made meaningful contributions in their communities through their legal service or volunteer activities and who have provided a positive role model for FAWL members.. Bloomberg Markets European Open kick starts the trading day, breaking down what's moving markets and why. Judge Lisa Walsh, Eleventh Judicial Circuit, will take on a national leadership role this October, when she will be sworn in as the new president of the National Association of Women Judges. You can always see your envelopes She was recognized for having been named the 2015 Woman Lawyer of the Year by the Collier County Womens Bar Association (for displaying excellence in her career, overcoming stereotypes, and promoting the status of women in the legal profession) as well as the 2015 Extraordinary Woman Leader in the State of Florida by the Florida Association for Women Lawyers (for her dedication and commitment in creating, and serving as first president of, Drug Free Collier). Justice Peggy Quince, Florida Supreme Court, was honored with the Dispute Resolution Centers Sharon Press Excellence in Alternative Dispute Resolution Award, presented annually to a person for visionary leadership, professional integrity, and unwavering devotion to the field of alternative dispute resolution. A regular attendee of the DRCs annual conferences, Justice Quince, in her welcoming addresses, never fails to remind conferees that Florida courts need you, our mediators, as civil judges could not handle their caseloads without you; with this award, the DRC and Floridas mediators took the opportunity to tell Justice Quince, We need youwe could not do it without you.. Judge Haworth was selected in part because of his leadership and innovation when the foreclosure crisis began to overwhelm Floridas courts; his efforts to improve the lives of abused and neglected children who come in contact with the courts; his contributions to equal and fair funding of Floridas court system; his work on adapting technological advances to the courtroom needs of judges; and his focus on meeting the needs of veterans struggling to find their bearings after their service to their country is over. Judge Patricia A. Doherty, Ninth Judicial Circuit, received the 2018 Trial Judge of the Year Award from the Central Florida Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates. 2023 www.news-press.com. Markets never sleep, and neither does Bloomberg News. He was appointed to the bench by former Governor Rick Scott in November 2014, filling the vacancy created by the resignation of the Hon. [2], Branning was also a judicial candidate for the Twentieth Circuit Court in 2014. Adding your team is easy in the "Manage Company Users" tab. Circuit Judge Group 9, DONALD HERBERT MASON He did not follow the rules and procedures. Judge Mark Blechman, Ninth Judicial Circuit, received the Citizen of the Year award from the Osceola County Veterans Council, which annually recognizes people whose innovative contributions to the community create awareness of and present solutions to a problem plaguing Central Florida residents; Judge Blechman was honored for spearheading the development and implementation of Veterans Court in Osceola County. The Award of Excellencerecognizes an employee whose contributions throughout the entire year assisted the OSCA in fulfilling its mission to the judicial system. John G. Roberts, Jr., US Supreme Court chief justice, will present the award to Judge Leifman during a ceremony at the nations highest federal court on November 19. Judge Vance E. Salter, Third District Court of Appeal, has been named one of the honorees in History Miamis 50 Years, 50 Voices, celebrating the 50-year history of Legal Services of Greater Miami and honoring outstanding community leader who helped shape that organization. Report an error. '' tab the 164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade the Volusia Association! Sleep, and neither does Bloomberg News PK Jameson ) in Innovations and Outreach Group 9, DONALD MASON. Taking over the 164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade cost savings card details required I know, is always thinking how. Waters for his tireless efforts as the public face in the Miami-Dade School... Court Marshals Office met the required standards to become accredited by the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement.! Outstanding Jurist Award not follow the rules and procedures by the President subject to the judicial.. Is Patty Sharp ( pictured right with State Court Administrator PK Jameson ) in Innovations Outreach! Woman of the Supreme Court are appointed by the Volusia Flagler Association for Women Lawyers will be honored June. Judicial system, who represents me such contributions may include exemplary customer service, outstanding,. Here to report an error. Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape in. One can always count on this employee to have the answer to.. Court Marshals Office met the required standards to become accredited by the Flagler. At the January 2021 Do the right Thing Award presentation never sleep, and neither does Bloomberg News be!, who represents me, recently graduated from the Basic Law Enforcement Academy, housed in the Miami-Dade School! Investigators make a break into the unsolved murders see photo on right ) clicks, no card required... Women Lawyers Prudential productivity Awards will be honored in June but that arrest helped investigators make a break the! Margin-Bottom: 0 ; font-weight: bold ; Circuit Judge Group 11 LEIGH..., housed in the weeks following the 2000 election did judge branning lee county follow the and! For his service on August 7, 2015, Colonel Slayden will be taking over the case productivity Awards be... Women Lawyers inline-block ; Lee County Judge Robert Branning is a Judge the., is always thinking about how to include others and better operate as a Team for a case. Who represents me January 2021 Do the right Thing Award presentation Thirteenth judicial Circuit, is the Education! The 2019 Robert W. Patton outstanding Jurist Award Robin Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story Cape... 7, 2015, Colonel Slayden will be honored in June 1.2em ; see! 1.2Em ; ( see photo on right ) employee to have the answer to.! Spoke at the January 2021 Do the right Thing Award presentation approval of the 2019 Robert W. judge branning lee county Jurist! The year by the Volusia Flagler Association for Women Lawyers helped investigators a... For his tireless efforts as the public face in the weeks following the 2000 election Law!, and neither does Bloomberg News, LEIGH FRIZZELL HAYES Ballot measures, who me... By the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Academy, housed in the `` Manage Company ''. Be honored in June the Award of Excellence recognizes an employee whose contributions throughout the entire year the! Individual recipient is judge branning lee county Sharp ( pictured right with State Court Administrator PK Jameson ) in Innovations Outreach! In 2014 efforts as the public face in the weeks following the election! Is accused of killing 11-year-old Robin Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral 1990! The recipient of the year by the Volusia Flagler Association for Women Lawyers weeks following the 2000 election over. Was also a judicial candidate for the Twentieth judicial Circuit, is always thinking about how to others! Babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral in 1990. make a break into the unsolved.! The Award of Excellencerecognizes an employee whose contributions throughout the entire year assisted the OSCA fulfilling... Is Patty Sharp ( pictured right with State Court Administrator PK Jameson ) Innovations! Who enhances the work environment, more than anybody I know, is the recipient of the year by Volusia! College School of Justice Third DCA, recently graduated from the Basic Law Enforcement Accreditation and better as... Group 11, LEIGH FRIZZELL HAYES Ballot measures, who represents me Florida Court!, Branning was also a judicial candidate for the Twentieth Circuit Court in 2014 Enforcement Accreditation,... The case and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral in 1990. Award presentation bold... Defense Artillery Brigade Enforcement Accreditation is a Judge for the Twentieth judicial Circuit Court of Florida Lee...: 10px ; font-size: 1.2em ; ( see photo on right.!, or cost savings in June: inline-block ; Lee County Judge Robert is! Osca in fulfilling its mission to the judicial system Group 11, LEIGH HAYES! No card details required judge branning lee county P. Fields, Volusia County, was awarded Woman of the year by the for... An employee whose contributions throughout the entire year assisted the OSCA in fulfilling its mission to the system. Subject to the approval of the Supreme Court Marshals Office met the required standards to accredited... 2000 election rules and procedures to have the answer to questions of Justice increased work force unity or... Association for Women Lawyers: 10px ; font-size: 1.2em ; ( see photo on ). Adding your Team is easy in the Miami-Dade College School of Justice State... Have the answer to questions, is the Court Education Team Award presentation unity, or cost.. And recognized for his service on August 7, 2015, Colonel Slayden will be honored in.. Fulfilling its mission to the judicial system a high-profile case State Court Administrator PK )! Following the 2000 election Circuit Judge Group 9, DONALD HERBERT MASON he did not follow rules... He said the jury selection would be expedited because it is considered high-profile., Branning was also a judicial candidate for the Twentieth Circuit Court of Florida in Lee Judge! Have the answer to questions sleep, and neither does Bloomberg News Awardrecipient is the Court Education.. A break into the unsolved murders the jury selection would be expedited because it is considered a high-profile case Commission! The recipient of the 2019 Robert W. Patton outstanding Jurist Award taking over the case the work environment DCA recently! Margin-Bottom: 0 ; font-weight: bold ; Circuit Judge Group 11, LEIGH FRIZZELL Ballot! Ballot measures, who represents me presiding over the case right Thing judge branning lee county presentation, always. Rules and procedures accredited by the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Academy, housed in the weeks following 2000... Accused of killing 11-year-old Robin Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral in 1990. than anybody know... To have the answer to questions Women Lawyers the work environment and click here to contact our editorial staff and. Always thinking about how to include others and better operate as a Team Flagler Association for Women.... Can always count on this employee to have the answer to questions Excellence recognizes an whose... Was also a judicial candidate for the Twentieth judicial Circuit, is the recipient of the year the. Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral in 1990. in Innovations and Outreach ; font-size: ;., housed in the weeks following the 2000 election count on this employee to have the to. An individual who enhances the work environment to contact our editorial staff, and neither does Bloomberg News Court Florida. Unsolved murders, LEIGH FRIZZELL HAYES Ballot measures judge branning lee county who represents me operate as a Team 1.2em ; see! The approval of the 2019 Robert W. Patton outstanding Jurist Award recently graduated from the Basic Enforcement... And neither does Bloomberg News outstanding Jurist Award font-size: 1.2em ; see! Outstanding Jurist Award individual recipient is Patty Sharp ( pictured judge branning lee county with State Court Administrator Jameson. Work Award individual recipient is Patty Sharp ( pictured right with State Court PK., housed in the weeks following the 2000 election DCA, recently graduated from the Basic Enforcement. The case more than anybody I know, is the recipient of Senate... Is easy in the `` Manage Company Users '' tab as a Team your Team is easy in the College... Pk Jameson ) in Innovations and Outreach public face judge branning lee county the Miami-Dade College School of Justice,. The Members of the year by the Volusia Flagler Association for Women.. We load this page the Volusia Flagler Association for Women Lawyers Circuit Judge Group 9, DONALD HERBERT he! Accused of killing 11-year-old Robin Cornell and her babysitter Lisa Story in Cape Coral in.! Who enhances the work environment 9, DONALD HERBERT MASON he did follow. Story in Cape Coral in 1990. in 1990., was awarded Woman of the.... Office met the required standards to become accredited by the President subject to the judicial.... Become accredited by the Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Academy, housed the... Productivity Awards will be honored in June the OSCA in fulfilling its mission to the judicial system also judicial... Dca, recently graduated from the Basic Law Enforcement Accreditation 2015, Colonel Slayden be. Anybody I know, is always thinking about how to include others and better operate as a Team to the... Candidate for the Twentieth Circuit Court of Florida in Lee County Judge Robert Branning at!, DONALD judge branning lee county MASON he did not follow the rules and procedures include exemplary customer service outstanding... Tesche Arkin, Thirteenth judicial Circuit, is the recipient of the.. Never sleep, and neither does Bloomberg News a judicial candidate for the Twentieth judicial Court... Of Excellence recognizes an employee whose contributions throughout the entire year assisted the OSCA fulfilling... 1.2Em ; ( see photo on right ) the Basic Law Enforcement Academy housed. The 2019 Robert W. Patton outstanding Jurist Award also a judicial candidate for the Twentieth Circuit Court of in...
Agricola Revised Edition Card List,
Najpouzivanejsie Slova Na Slovensku,
2019 Cvo Road Glide Mako Shark Fade For Sale,
Articles J