[113] The United States nearly went to war with Britain over Oregon, but the two powers ultimately agreed to partition Oregon Country at the 49th parallel north. March 1848 - Winfield Scott is the recipient of a "Thanks of Congress" resolution for his success commanding American forces during the Mexican War. March 9, 1814 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brigadier general. View photos, research land, search and filter more than 2 listings | Land and Farm . [200] He is one of the few individuals who belonged to the three most senior military societies of the United States the Society of the Cincinnati, the Aztec Club of 1847 and the Loyal Legion. Have you taken a DNA test? Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). [8] She raised Scott, his older brother James, and their sisters Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha until her death in 1803. Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken [175], In the 1860 presidential election, the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln, while the Democrats split along sectional lines, with Northern Democrats supporting Senator Stephen A. Douglas and Southern Democrats supporting Vice President John C. Breckinridge. (Scott's field staff included Robert E. Lee, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and George B. McClellan. Despite the strong defense put up by the Saint Patrick's Battalion and some other units, Scott's force quickly defeated the demoralized Mexican army. Could his son be Robert M. Scott, b. His first mission for Mr. Lincoln was to secure the nation's capital for the incoming administration and the safety of President Lincoln's inauguration. [196][197] After McClellan's defeat in the Seven Days Battles, Lincoln accepted Scott's advice and appointed General Halleck as the army's senior general. Andrew Jackson and Brown were selected as the army's two major generals, while Alexander Macomb, Edmund P. Gaines, Scott, and Eleazer Wheelock Ripley would serve as the army's four brigadier generals. January 1836 - Winfield Scott is sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War. was stationed at Baton Rouge, La., in the division commanded by He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. State Served: Regular Army [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. [85] Later in 1832, Jackson placed Scott in charge of army preparations for a potential conflict arising from the Nullification Crisis. Gen. Santa Anna, at Cerro Gordo on April 18; entered Jalapa the entered upon his career as a soldier. Scott was made a lieutenant colonel in the After the conclusion of the war, Scott was assigned to command army forces in a district containing much of the Northeastern United States, and he and his family made their home near New York City. Peace negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government resumed, and Scott did all he could to support the negotiations, ceasing all further offensive operations. [9] Although Scott's family held considerable wealth, most of the family fortune went to James, who inherited the plantation. Ultimately, the crisis came to an end in early 1833 with the passage of the Tariff of 1833. [92][93], Martin Van Buren, a personal friend of Scott's, assumed the presidency in 1837, and Van Buren continued Jackson's policy of Indian removal. According to General Scott's biographers, Timothy Johnson, and John D. Eisenhower, General Winfield Scott in some ways lived up to his nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers," by insisting on the European style of military pomp and ceremony in his military and civilian relationships. July 25, 1814 - At the Battle of Lundy's Lane in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812, Winfield Scott is severely wounded in the left shoulder. practice of his profession, Congress in view of imminent Experienced Business Manager with a demonstrated history of working in the agricutural industry. [65] Scott obtained a leave of absence to study warfare in Europe, though to his disappointment, he reached Europe only after Napoleon's final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. [234] Brianna, who has traveled back in time from the 1960s, tells Jamie about the Trail of Tears and Scott's role in it.[234]. [140], Despite the presence of Scott's army just outside of Mexico City, the Mexican and American delegations remained far apart on terms; Mexico was only willing to yield portions of Alta California, and refused to accept the Rio Grande as its northern border. In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. Headstone photo--Burial: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. April 15, 1861 - In response to the firing on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 troops2,340 of which are to come from Virginia"to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions.". [114] The MexicanAmerican War broke out in April 1846 after U.S. forces under the command of Brigadier General Zachary Taylor clashed with Mexican forces north of the Rio Grande in a region claimed by both Mexico and Texas. As such, Scott earned the ire of General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), who was busily building an entire career out of antielitism. government, and did his best to perform his official duties as The precocious Roosevelt Franklin attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, where he taught the class as often as Instead, he favored, and his plan created the conditions for, political conciliation. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. Winfield is 14 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 16 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 15 degrees from Candice Bergen, 18 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 16 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 10 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. He also received a gold medal from Congress and With it, he captured Vera Cruz in March 1847. Gen. Wilkinson. Imprint of W.H. By this time Scott was old and sick, suffering from gout and other ailments; he could no longer even mount his horse. Winfield W. Scott was promoted to lieutenant general August 22, 1978, with date of rank August 21, 1978. The rifled musket and mini ball would sorely challenge the military tactics Scott had spent a lifetime perfecting and were in part responsible for the large number of casualties during the Civil War. In 1832, he went west to Illinois for the Black Hawk War (1832), but arrived after most of the fighting was finished. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Death Date: 1866 Bible at http://image.lva.virginia.gov/Bible/25387.pdf courtesy of vcudean. He remained in the army until he resigned on November 1, 1861, after his "Anaconda Plan" was rejected. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, [153], After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. In 1848, Hall, a Boston publisher, produced the Scott & Taylor Almanac to capitalize on the name recognition of the MexicanAmerican War's two most famous generals. Yet Scott was not only successful in taking Mexico City, his decision to "live off the land" influenced Grant's Vicksburg Campaign (1863) and William T. Sherman's March to the Sea (1864). This doesn't appeart to be correct. [61] Scott's Society of the Cincinnati insignia, made by silversmiths Thomas Fletcher and Sidney Gardiner of Philadelphia, was a one-of-a-kind, solid gold eagle measuring nearly three inches in height. [25], Scott briefly resigned his commission over his dissatisfaction with Wilkinson, but before his resignation had been accepted, he withdrew it and returned to the army. Geni requires JavaScript! the nullification excitement, where his prudence, tact, and He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. He finally won it in 1852, when the party was already dying off. [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. For his success in the battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. June 1, 1866 - The funeral for Winfield Scott is held at the Cadets' Chapel at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. August 20, 1861 - George B. McClellan forms the Army of the Potomac out of Union troops gathered in Washington, D.C. conciliating and useful, as an officer and negotiator. 1829 GEN. WINFIELD SCOTT AUTOGRAPH STAMPLESS LETTER WASHINGTON CITY POSATMARK C $48.84 + C $30.05 shipping Hover to zoom Have one to sell? Nicknamed "Old Fuss & Feathers," Union Army General Winfield Scott was the Army Chief from 1841-1861 and formulated the far-sighted "Anaconda Plan" at the beginning of the Civil War. Lieutenant General Winfield W. Scott Jr. is the superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy, Colo. General Scott was born in 1927, in Honolulu. the 26th overtures of surrender were made, and ten days later On March 3, 1861, Scott sent the secretary of state-designate, William H. Seward, a letter listing alternatives for dealing with the secession crisis. [92] It also criticized the language he used to defend himself, both publicly and to the court. January 1813 - Winfield Scott, captured by the British at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, in October 1812, is exchanged. [141] While negotiations continued, Scott faced a difficult issue in the disposition of 72 members of Saint Patrick's Battalion who had deserted from the U.S. Army and were captured while fighting for Mexico. Winfield Scott / Wood pinxt. Because Mexico City lacked walls and was essentially indefensible, Santa Anna sought to defeat Scott in a pitched battle, choosing to mount a defense near the Churubusco River, several miles south of the city. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. June 25, 1841 - Winfield Scott is promoted to major general and made commander in chief of the army. AprilAugust 1838 - Winfield Scott oversees the often violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. [128] Meanwhile, Polk dispatched Nicholas Trist, Secretary of State James Buchanan's chief clerk, to negotiate a peace treaty with Mexican leaders. [91] Scott's actions in the campaigns against the Seminole and the Muscogee received criticism from some subordinates and civilians, and President Jackson initiated a Court of Inquiry that investigated both Scott and Gaines. Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) arrives for a Parent . Winfield Mason Scott, b.13 JUN 1786, Petersburg, VA, son of William Robert Scott + Anna Mason; + Maria Dehart Mayo, b.1789, Powhatan Co, VA, dau of John Mayo + Abigail Dehart Our Family Tree Branch: Ray's Extended Family Tree Research genealogy for General Winfield Scott of North Carolina, as well as other members of the Scott family, on Ancestry. April 25, 1846 - After the United States annexed Texas from Mexico in 1845, war breaks out between the two nations, still arguing over the border. 1821 - Winfield Scott publishes General Regulations for the Army; or Military Institutes, a rewriting of U.S. Army procedures. Palma, and Monterey having been fought he took the field in William Scott and Ann Scott He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. [187] Scott developed a strategy, later known as the Anaconda Plan, that called for the capture of the Mississippi River and a blockade of Southern ports. When Anderson and his men were attacked on April 12, 1861, war came and, not long after, Virginia seceded. If necessary, I shall plant cannon at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, and if any of the Maryland or Virginia gentlemen who have become so threatening and troublesome show their heads or even venture to raise a finger, I shall blow them to hell. 1832 - Winfield Scott is ordered to Illinois to fight in the Black Hawk War. This was a brother-in Law to one of my 5th grand-uncles (George Washington Funderburk)! Seward was advocating policies with the president-elect, Abraham Lincoln, that would lead to a peaceful way out of the crisis, and Scott famously suggested one possible response: "Erring sisters, depart in Peace!" The ambitious young general soon clashed with the old warhorse, calling him a traitor in private and in public threatened to resign "if he cannot be taken out of my path." He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. Taylor went on to win the general election. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. He served with distinction in the Battle of Chippawa, but was badly wounded in the subsequent Battle of Lundy's Lane. [131] Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts, sending a force led by David E. Twiggs against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by Gideon Pillow, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, on the family estate "Laurel Branch," fourteen miles from Petersburg, Virginia. Library of Congress As a well-respected young officer, Scott aided Major General Henry Dearborn as an adjutant on his staff in the following campaign on the Niagara Peninsula in 1813. Dearborn, with the rank of colonel. part of the war Gen. Scott was much in consultation with the Opposed by superior numbers, he was forced to cut off his army from its regular supply lines in order to move more quickly. [56] Scott spent the next months convalescing under the supervision of military doctors and physician Philip Syng Physick. ended the war, and the honors bestowed upon the successful [Lieutenant General Winfield Scott in uniform with sword] / Chas. Source Information Biography: WINFIELD SCOTT. northeastern boundary line, and with the removal of the Edward was born on March 17 1850, in Bucksnort, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, USA. Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. his direction; but it was finally lost and himself and his Many historians have argued that the war ultimately was won not by Lincoln's hurried thrusts toward the Confederate capital at Richmond, but by a squeezing to death of the Confederacy along its coasts and up the Mississippi, a slow political submission in the face of Union men and arms. included a vote of thanks by Congress. He graduated from high school in Lewisburg, W.Va., in 1945 and entered the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., in 1946. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Sitting on .63 acre fenced corner lot with lots of shade . [120] While Scott prepared the invasion, Taylor inflicted what the U.S. characterized as a crushing defeat on the army of Mexican President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. When Virginia left, so did Colonel Robert E. Lee, who addressed a letter to Scott on April 20, making his intention to resign clear. & Exterminators Plumbers Pool Companies Pressure Washing Remodeling Contractors Roofers Septic Tank Service Siding Contractors Tree Services Window Companies. July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. He was court-martialed and, in January 1810, suspended from all pay and service for a year. the 22nd, and the city of Puebla May 15. Enter a grandparent's name. [185] Lincoln rejected Scott's proposal to build up the regular army,[j] and the administration would largely rely on volunteers to fight the war. By study and hard work, he made himself the best military man in the country, wrote the standard manuals on . Elliot Carter. [182] On April 12, Confederate forces began an attack on Fort Sumter, forcing its surrender the following day. instruction at Buffalo, where his own and other officers were Nonetheless, he remained a key military adviser and administrator. War having been declared against Great Britain Want to learn more about 61376 Winters Road? Mary college he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1806, in turn at the point of the bayonet, Molino del Rey and Casa de [172], The passage of the 1854 KansasNebraska Act and the outbreak of violent confrontations between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas exacerbated sectional tensions and split both major parties. On October 13, 1812, he won recognition for his leadership at the Battle of Queenston Heights in Ontario, Canada, in which the invading Americans were defeated by the British and their Mohawk allies along the Niagara River. [157], By early 1852, the three leading candidates for the Whig presidential nomination were Scott, who was backed by anti-Compromise Northern Whigs; President Fillmore, the first choice of most Southern Whigs; and Secretary of State Webster, whose support was concentrated in New England. After capturing the port city of Veracruz, he defeated Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna's armies at the Battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. [223] Scott's papers are held by the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Michigan. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Winfield Scott was a hero of the Mexican War (18461848), the last Whig Party candidate for U.S. president, and commanding general of the United States Army at the start of the American Civil War (18611865). Contributor Names Charles D. Fredricks & Co., photographer Created / Published [1862] Subject Headings - Scott, Winfield,--1786-1866 - United States.--Army--People--1860-1870 3 Star - March Size Capacity +10%. He was born as the fifth child in his family in the county of Dinwiddie, Virginia. His father . He briefly attended College of William and Mary, studied law in the office of a private attorney, and served as a Virginia militia cavalry corporal near Petersburg in 1807. He died when Winfield was only six-year-old, leaving his mother Ann to raise him and his older brother and two sisters. Scott was widely praised for his conduct in the battle, although he was personally disappointed that the bulk of the British garrison escaped capture. Lt General Winfield Scott served in the United States Civil War. commission dating July 25, 1814, the day of the battle of Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. December 1836 - Winfield Scott faces a military Court of Inquiry into his conduct during the Second Seminole War; he is exonerated. Birth Place: Petersburg, Virginia Scott grew very heavy in his last years of service, and was unable to mount a horse or walk more than a few paces without stopping to rest. It was the . Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. Edward Winfield Scott (18231827), who died young. [161], The 1852 Democratic National Convention nominated dark horse candidate Franklin Pierce, a Northerner sympathetic to the Southern view on slavery who had served under Scott as a brigadier general during the Mexican War. Scott was later awarded a second Congressional Gold Medal for his service during the. [28] With respect to the money, the court-martial members concluded that Scott had not been intentionally dishonest, but had failed to keep accurate records. July 21, 1861 - The First Battle of Manassas is fought near Manassas Junction in northern Virginia. By cutting off the eastern states of the Confederacy, Scott hoped to force the surrender of Confederate forces with a minimal loss of life on both sides. The Compromise Tariff of 1833, brokered by U.S. senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, finally settled the issue, and the Whig Party was founded the following year in opposition to Jackson's policies. in West Point, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Winfield SCOTT (1786), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [26] In January 1810, Scott was convicted in a court-martial, partly for making disrespectful comments about Wilkinson's integrity,[27] and partly because of a $50 shortage in the $400 account he had been provided to conduct recruiting duty in Virginia after being commissioned. Scott led an artillery bombardment that supported an American crossing of the Niagara River, and he took command of American forces at Queenston after Colonel Solomon Van Rensselaer was badly wounded. 1860 - Abraham Lincoln wins election as U.S. president, South Carolina secedes, and Winfield Scott advises calm negotiations. [224], During his career, which ended with his retirement on November 1, 1861, Scott was promoted from captain to brevet lieutenant general. "The sight of this morning was a lesson to me which I hope not soon to forget," McClellan later wrote to his wife. Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. But from him I learned that the warrior only it is, who can fully appreciate the blessing of peace. His temper got him suspended from the Army for a year, but he was back in time for the War of 1812. He retired August 1, 1987, and died on March 19, 2022. March 9, 1847 - Winfield Scott launches the largest amphibious assault in American history against the Mexican city of Vera Cruz during the Mexican War. In the War of 1812, Scott served on the Canadian front, taking part in the Battle of Queenston Heights and the Battle of Fort George, and was promoted to brigadier general in early 1814. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. Although Scott was born and raised in Virginia, he remained loyal to the nation that he had served for most of his life and refused to resign his commission, unlike Robert E. Lee. [83], In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to Illinois to take command of a conflict known as the Black Hawk War. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . Reported! General Scott whilst beating a screaming General Harney with his belt.I hate you! [210], Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers for his insistence on proper military etiquette, as well as the Grand Old Man of the Army for his many years of service. [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. When South Carolina and her Deep South neighbors threatened to leave the Union, Scottafter years in New York Cityfinally relocated his headquarters to Washington, D.C., where he fumed at U.S. president James Buchanan's inactivity and at the failure of the secretary of war, John B. Floyd, to garrison federal forts throughout the South. [6] Scott's paternal grandfather, James Scott, had migrated from Scotland after the defeat of Charles Edward Stuart's forces in the Battle of Culloden. The son of school teacher, and later lawyer, Benjamin Franklin Hancock, he was named for noted War of 1812 commander Winfield Scott. [122] Santa Anna left to put down a minor insurrection, and recruited a new army. "[24], He soon clashed with his commander, General James Wilkinson, over Wilkinson's refusal to follow the orders of Secretary of War William Eustis to remove troops from an unhealthy bivouac site. [145], Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. We just want an AGI that is good enough to be indistinguishable from conscious to humans, this might require way less processing power. For Sale: 169500 - Residential, 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,493 sqft at 3007 Oak Tree Lane in Huntington. [188] As Scott was too old for battlefield command, Lincoln selected General Irvin McDowell, an officer whom Scott saw as unimaginative and inexperienced, to lead the main Union army in the eastern theater of the war. charge, and on Oct. 31, 1861, he retired from office, [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. We encourage you to research and . Scott's plan, it should be said, did not foresee the hard war in Virginia and Georgia, an attack against the Confederacy's will and ability to fight that may have been crucial. His 1855 brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. This page has been accessed 11,818 times. Two years later he published Memoirs of Lieut.-General Scott, LL.D., a two-volume autobiography, written in the third person, whose title carries a perhaps self-aggrandizing mention of the general's honorary doctorate from Columbia College in New York City. Clay, Daniel Webster, and General Zachary Taylor were also candidates for the nomination. Scott became the youngest general officer in the army at the time of his promotion. Scott, Winfield, major-general, was born in Petersburg, [10] At six feet, five inches tall and 230 pounds, with a hardy constitution, in his prime Scott was a physically large and imposing figure. 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